Brachycephalic Dogs: List Of 19 Flat-Faced Breeds

Brachycephalic dogs are flat-faced dog breeds with shorter facial bones and muzzles. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Disease (BOAS), also known as Brachycephalic Syndrome, is a condition that affects brachycephalic dogs that also have respiratory abnormalities. Not all brachycephalic dogs suffer from BOAS, and the terms are often confused. Flat-face dog breeds are very popular in America. Not only are they super adorable, but they also have charming personalities that make them brilliant family pets. There are small brachycephalic breeds, large ones, and many sizes in between, so you are spoilt for choice if you’re a sucker for a flat face. However, there could be a cost to their cuteness, so you must be clued up to the world of flat-faced doggos and the potential difficulties you might face. Here we briefly explore what the term “brachycephalic” means, what BOAS is, and some frequently asked questions on this topic. We also have a comprehensive list of brachycephalic dog breeds, with a brief description and pictures of their gorgeous smooshy faces. Some of them are well-known brachycephalic breeds, and others might surprise you. So, let’s jump straight into the brachycephalic business.

What Does Brachycephalic Mean?

Brachycephalic dog breeds are identifiable by their shortened muzzles or faces that appear flat.

The term “brachycephalic” originates from the Greek words “short” and “head.” As a result, they have narrow nostrils and smaller airways compared to other dog breeds. Many brachycephalic dog breeds aren’t negatively affected by these abnormalities and lead normal lives. But the respiratory abnormalities of some brachycephalic breeds impact their quality of life. Plus, they are more sensitive to anesthesia. Brachycephalic breeds are a hot and controversial topic right now. Some argue that it is unfair and unethical to breed dogs who are highly likely to suffer from respiratory issues, be they mild or severe. Some countries have implemented strict breeding restrictions to minimize their health issues. If you have your heart set on a flat-faced Fido, research them and their possible health concerns. Plus, it’s imperative that you work with a responsible breeder who breeds for health and function rather than looks alone.

What Is BOAS?

BOAS stands for Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Disease. It is a genetically inherited condition that affects dogs with short noses and short heads with other internal abnormalities concerning their airways. Together they lead to obstructed and dysfunctional breathing. We also have a comprehensive guide to BOAS to review for more details. BOAS abnormalities can affect their nostrils, tonsils, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), or soft palate (the tissue of the roof of the mouth). BOAS has several symptoms, including stenotic nares (narrow nostrils), noisy breathing, exercise intolerance, heat intolerance, reverse sneezing, digestive issues, and sleep deprivation. Your vet can diagnose it based on the clinical signs, and they use a grading system regarding the severity of BOAS. If it’s severe, they might propose surgery. This is why it is important to consider investing early in pet insurance for your flat-face pooch.

Brachycephalic Dogs List: 19 Breeds

Some dog breeds, like Staffordshire Bull Terriers, are affected mildly, and you might not notice any problems. And other breeds, like Pugs and Bulldogs, are sometimes affected severely, which can require surgery to improve their airways. But that’s not to say all Pugs or Bulldogs experience severe BOAS problems. Let’s look at the comprehensive list of brachycephalic dog breeds and their flat faces in all their glory.

Affenpinscher

Affenpinschers have a wiry, hypoallergenic coat, making them an excellent pick for those with mild allergies.

In the German language where this pup is from, the name “Affenpinscher” translates into “monkey dog,” and the French call him “diablotin moustachu,” which translates to “mustached little devil.” Affens typically weigh between 7 and 10 pounds and measure 9 and 11.5 inches tall, so they are one of the tiniest brachycephalic breeds around. The American Kennel Club (AKC) describe them as famously funny and fearless. Many Affen owners say they are more like a person than a dog because you have to befriend them rather than own them. They have a tough terrier-like personality, which has much to do with their history as ratting dogs. So, this could be your pick if you’re after a cheeky little hairy flat-faced pooch.

Boston Terrier

The Boston Terrier is friendly, bright, and amusing and is the national dog of Massachusetts.

They have a natural comedic streak and don’t require too much exercise. They are a top choice for city dwellers looking for a people-oriented, portable pup. According to a study by researchers in 2010, the Bostie is the third most commonly affected. They are also at risk of hearing problems. Although they aren’t as popular as their cousin, the French Bulldog, they are just as cute. They weigh between 12 and 25 pounds and measure up to 17 inches tall, making them typically leaner and longer than Frenchies. Their flat face gives them a serious look, and when you combine that with their tuxedo jacket, they look like they mean business. Their nickname is “The American Gentleman.”

Boxer

The Boxer is a popular dog breed in America, consistently ranking in the top 20 breeds.

Boxers are active, intelligent, fun-loving, dopey, and super sweet. Boxers also have a protective and patient character, making them a top choice for families looking for a canine guardian and watchdog. They weigh between 50 and 80 pounds, reaching up to 25 inches tall. Boxers move like athletes, swift and agile. Boxers are Bulldog-type dogs, which is mainly why they have flat faces. They have square-shaped heads, large sweet eyes, and fleshy noses. Their grin stretches from ear to ear, showing off their playful and mischievous personality, and you need to have the time and energy to own one of these canine comedians. In addition to their flat faces, you must be aware of their predisposition to multiple cardiac concerns.

Brussels Griffon

The Affenspicher influenced the Brussels Griffon breed.

Though they look very similar, the Griff is much more popular in America than the Affens. Their popularity might partially be due to the famous film “As Good As It Gets,” where a Brussels Griffon named Jill upstaged Jack Nicholson. And Squid the Griff is a famous internet star with many admirers. The AKC describes them as alert, curious, and loyal. Griffs usually weigh between 8 to 10 pounds and measure between 7 to 10 inches tall. Their large bug eyes are more noticeable because of their flat muzzle. They also have a downturned smile, making them look like they are constantly frowning, earning their nickname “grumpy Griffs.” Many Griffs sport a larger-than-life beard and mustache, making this a top choice for an owner looking for a hipster side-pup.

Bulldog

With their cheeky ear-to-ear sour mug smile, Bulldogs are irresistibly cute to most dog lovers.

The Bulldog is one of the most instantly recognizable flat-faced breeds, and they have a pushed-in nose, lots of facial wrinkles, and an undershot jaw. Bulldogs are chunks and usually weigh between 40 and 50 pounds and measure up to 15 inches. Despite their health problems, they are mixed with many other breeds. The study above found that Bulldogs are most likely affected by BOAS, so you must research this thoroughly if considering welcoming a Bulldog into your life. Even many well-bred Bulldogs struggle with their breathing and snuffle and snore most of the time. They also overheat quickly, so you must be extra cautious during warmer days. If you’re looking for Bulldog, please research the breeder thoroughly, and ask them how they’ve reduced the likelihood of BOAS.

Bullmastiff

Bullmastiffs are loyal and brave but super affectionate and playful with their family.

The Bullmastiff is the largest hound on this list, weighing between 100 and 130 pounds and measuring up to 27 inches tall. Like the Bulldog, they have broad, wrinkly, and very flat faces, which makes them relatively high on the BOAS scale. They are also prone to cardiac problems and bloat, which needs immediate medical treatment. Their coat comes in beautiful shades of fawn, red, or brindle. They are a late 19th-century creation and were a ratio of 60% Mastiff and 40% Bulldog. This puppy makes a fantastic family guardian, and their nickname is “The Gamekeeper’s Night Dog.” If you’ve got experience training large and stubborn dogs and the room for them, they make brilliant family companions.

Cane Corso

The Cane Corso was the first line of defense against intruders during ancient Roman battles.

This is a breed that might surprise you to be on this list. But Cane Corsos are a relatively flat-face breed that can experience respiratory problems. Thankfully, respiratory issues are less common than similarly sized breeds like the Bullmastiff and Dogue de Bordeaux. They measure up to nearly 28 inches at the shoulder and usually weigh over 100 pounds. Their name roughly translates to “bodyguard dog.” They have an air of grace and regalness, often described as majestic, but they are very courageous and protective of their family. Their popularity has steadily increased over the years, and they now commonly find themselves in the top 20 dog breeds.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavaliers do not like being alone and are pretty sensitive.

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the best of two worlds. The toy dog world is small and portable, and the sporting Spaniel world, with plenty of playful energy. These traits make them great family pets and resilient but not too boisterous, which is why they are so popular in America. They are also adaptable and get on well with other dogs, and they are gentle, graceful, and affectionate. Cavies weigh between 13 and 18 pounds and measure up to 13 inches tall. They have a flat face, but thankfully, not as much as some breeds on this list. During the Victoria era, this breed was mixed with Asian dogs, which resulted in the English Toy Spaniel, which has a flatter face. Thankfully, the original King Charles Spaniel was brought back to life by breed fanciers in the 1920s.

Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a relatively rare dog in America but is well known for its “lion’s mane” and black-blue tongue.

The Chow Chow is another pup who might surprise you to be on this list, but they, too, have a flat face. Combining their flat face and extreme amount of fur, keep them out of the sun and exercise them during cooler parts of the day. Under all that fur, they also have a robust and sturdy body weighing between 45 and 70 pounds. Chows are ancient dogs from China, one of the oldest breeds in the world, and are dignified, bright, and serious-minded. They are protective of their family and home, aloof with strangers, and adaptable as long as they get what they need. Chows didn’t catch on in the Western world until Queen Victoria acquired one in the late 19th century. Chow fanciers say they are one of the cleanest dog breeds, as fastidious as cats.

Dogue De Bordeaux

Dogue De Bordeaux dogs are sometimes called Bordeaux Bulldogs.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is the second largest dog on this list, looking very similar to the Bullmastiff. According to the AKC, they have the proportionately largest head of all dog breeds. So, if you like chunky, flat heads, this could be the breed for you. Although they aren’t that common in America, they are well-known thanks to the movie “Turner & Hooch.” Dogue de Bordeaux originates from France, and they are an ancient dog breed who are supposedly older than France itself. Their coat is usually a shade of brown or red, with red features such as their nose and lips. In addition to their respiratory concerns, they are prone to cardiac problems and have a relatively short lifespan of 5 to 8 years.

English Toy Spaniel

The English Toy Spaniel is intelligent and playful but needs more exercise than most people think.

During the Victorian era and the royal fascination with creating small toy dogs, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was mixed with flat-face Asian toy dogs, likely Pug or Japanese Chin. The result was the English Toy Spaniel, a smaller, flatter-faced version of King Charles Spaniels with a domed skull. English Toy Spaniels weigh between 8 and 14 pounds and measure up to 10 inches. They are a Spaniel first and a lap dog second. English Toy Spaniels are much rarer in America compared to King Charles Spaniels, and in England too. They are gentle and great with dog-savvy kids and other dogs, making them an all-around good family pet.

French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is a hugely popular flat-face breed and, currently, the most popular dog breed in America.

They have recently overtaken the Lab and owned the title for over three decades uninterrupted. Frenchies are much-loved family pets and companions for city dwellers. They are alert, playful, adaptable, affectionate, and get along great with humans and other animals. Their sturdy but small size makes them a top choice for families with younger children. According to the previous study, Frenchies are the fourth most likely to suffer from BOAS. It isn’t just their flat, wrinkly faces that we love. Their distinctive bat-shaped ears and cheeky smile are beautiful. They usually weigh under 28 pounds and measure between 11 and 13 inches from paw to shoulder. Keep them out of the midday sun during playtime. Instead, opt for indoor play to prevent overheating. Frenchies are snuffly pups and snore-like bears, so you might want to invest in earplugs.

Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is another Asian toy dog with a flat face and broad envelope-like face.

They have a profuse, silky mane around their neck and shoulders, culottes around their rear legs, and an arching, plumed tail. Giving them an exotic and always astonished look. They also look Spaniel-like, which is why they used to be called Japanese Spaniels. They weigh between 7 and 11 pounds and measure up to 11 inches. Chins are the epitome of royal dog breeds, and many owners say that once you’ve owned one, you’ll never want to be without one. They were unknown in the Western world until 1854 when Japan reopened for trade after centuries of isolation. The AKC describes them as charming, noble, and loving, but they don’t tolerate excitable and expressive children. They are more cat-like than dog-like, owing to how they walk, act, and clean themselves.

Lhasa Apso

Sweep their hair back into a bun to see the Lhasa’s gorgeous dark eyes.

Lhasa Apsos are relatively healthy, long-living dogs with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. They are ancient dogs from monasteries high up in the Himalayas, acting as small but courageous watchdogs. And this is something you can expect in your palace too. Their nickname is the “bearded lion dog.” Despite their regal nature, they are family comedians and love to make their loved ones laugh. Although Lhasas have flat faces, BOAS isn’t as common in the breed compared to others on this list. They have a long, silky coat that sweeps the floor and requires regular grooming. However, you can opt for a more manageable puppy cut. They weigh between 12 and 18 pounds, reaching up to 11 inches tall.

Pekingese

Pekes have a long, sweeping coat, especially around the neck and shoulders, giving them a “lion’s mane.”

The Pekingese is another compact Asian breed with a flat face. They are super affectionate with their family and offer unwavering loyalty and companionship. Although they aren’t fond of handsy kids, making them better suited to older, calmer children. Pekes can be very stubborn and independent, which can make training difficult. But they are intelligent, so they’ll pick commands up with treats in hand and lots of love. Grooming requires lots of time and effort to keep their coats clean and debris free. They are short and stocky, and their face is much broader than it is long, giving them an envelope-shaped head. Their breathing is often noisy, and they prefer colder climates. So much so that owners often travel with ice packs, providing a much more comfortable time. Pekes weigh up to 14 pounds.

Pug

Pugs are incredibly mischievous and stubborn but in a charming way.

According to the study we mentioned earlier, the Pug is the second most affected breed regarding BOAS, and as such, you need to do your homework before welcoming one of these dogs into your life. Their super-flat faces and other respiratory problems cause many BOAS issues. However, they are still a relatively popular dog breed in America, providing their families endless entertainment and love. Pugs are small dogs weighing between 14 and 18 pounds and measuring 10 to 13 inches tall. They are smothered in wrinkles, particularly around their face and neck, requiring weekly cleaning. They were once companions of Chinese emperors and later the mascot of the Netherlands’ House of Orange. Their large and expressive eyes give you a glimpse of just how cheeky-natured they are. Their eyes are prone to injury because of how much they protrude from their flat face.

Shar Pei

Shar Peis usually weigh between 45 and 60 pounds and measure up to 20 inches tall.

The Shar Pei is another Chinese canine, but this puppy was a peasant’s dog instead of a lapdog living a life of luxury. They were versatile farmers’ dogs tasked with hunting, herding, and guarding. This ancient breed goes back to the Han Dynasty, more than 2,000 years ago. They nearly became extinct, but breeders in other countries, including America, saved them. They are fiercely independent, loyal, calm, and serious-minded, and they need an experienced owner to get the best out of them. Shar Peis have a unique look, a hippopotamus muzzle, blue-black tongue, small eyes and snobby expression, and endless rolls from nose to tail, which haven’t changed during their 2,000 years. They don’t have as flatter faces as the other breeds on this list, but their respiratory function and palate are still affected.

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a Chinese Lion dog and is a small, lovable, and friendly breed.

The Shih Tzu is a popular dog breed, and most people have met one. They are ancient Chinese breeds, and historians believe they are a cross of Lhasa Apsos and Pekingese, both on this list. Chinese nobility favored them as lap warmers and companionship dogs. Now they are commonly found in family homes or as companions for older people and everyone. They are playful, adaptable, sweet, and affectionate but don’t like being alone. Shih Tzus have long, silky coats that sweep the floor and over their eyes, so it needs plenty of grooming and tying up above their eyes. Alternatively, you could give them a puppy cut for a more manageable coat. Their flat face is typical of ancient Asian breeds, as are their large eyes. They weigh between 9 and 16 pounds and measure up to 11 inches. These pups don’t need too much exercise and try to keep them out of the summer sun to prevent overheating.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Staffies weigh between 24 and 38 pounds and measure up to 16 inches tall.

Last but certainly not least is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, also known as the Stafford. Although they haven’t got as flatter faces as other dogs on this list, they sometimes experience the symptoms associated with BOAS. They are related to Bulldogs, which is why they have flat faces that can affect their breathing. Their soft, shiny coat is easy to maintain, and their wide grin and love for life are infectious. Staffords are tough and reliable dogs that love to play with their family, finishing their day with a snuggle on the sofa. Although they are relatively rare in America, they are one of the most popular dog breeds in Great Britain. They might have a troublesome past and unfair reputation, but they make brilliant family companions and adore children.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is BOAS Treatable?

BOAS is not a curable condition. However, surgery can alleviate the symptoms to improve their breathing and quality of life. Different types of surgery are available depending on the affected areas and their severity. For example, nostrils can be widened, the soft palate can be thinned and shortened, or they can partially remove tonsils. If left untreated, it can lead to secondary health problems such as larynx collapse, cardiac issues, and chronic gastritis.

How Can I Manage My Dog’s BOAS?

BOAS is not preventable. But there are a few things you can do to help ease the problems associated with it. Firstly, work with a responsible breeder who only breeds dogs minimally affected by it or not at all. Secondly, ensure they maintain a healthy lifestyle and weight because excess weight puts extra pressure on their body and airways. Thirdly, avoid overheating because dogs with BOAS struggle to regulate their body temperature. Do not exercise them during the hotter periods of the day.

Can Dogs With BOAS Fly?

The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) urges owners of flat-faced breeds to use caution when flying with their dogs. Dogs suffering from BOAS are more at risk of health problems during air travel than non-brachycephalic dog breeds due to compromised respiratory systems. Sadly there have been several fatal incidents of brachycephalic dogs traveling by air. As a result, many airlines have imposed strict guidelines for airline travel or banned them altogether. If you plan to travel with your pup by air, please ask your airline for their advice and procedures.

Final Thoughts

Our list of flat-faced breeds details the most likely to be affected, like the Bulldog and the Pug, to some of the least affected breeds, such as the Cane Corso and the Stafford. Flat-faced dogs are cute, which is one of the reasons why they are so popular, but there is sometimes a cost to their cuteness. Their flat faces and abnormal anatomy can cause health issues, including BOAS symptoms. Not only can this cause a lower quality of life for the dog, but it can also be costly for owners who need to rectify it. If you are considering welcoming one of these flat-faced breeds into your life, you must thoroughly research them and their health concerns. You need to ask yourself, can you rectify their problems if required? It’s essential to consider investing in a pet insurance policy that covers the associated health problems to help cover the costs. It’s also crucial to work with responsible breeders who breed for health rather than looks and speak to them about BOAS too.
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18 Dogs That Look Like A Mop

Are you searching for a dog that looks like a mop? Or maybe you are crazy about super shaggy dogs? Whatever your reason for being here, we’ve found plenty of pups that resemble a mop. Some are large and naturally corded, some are medium size and super-duper hairy, and others are small with long silky locks that trail along the ground. Thankfully, with the proper care, none of these pups have to smell like a mop. Dogs with long hair are usually high maintenance when it comes to their grooming. Whether brushing their long hair keeping it dirt and tangle-free, or deep cleaning their doggy dreadlocks, they can be hard work. If you like the look of a mop-dog but haven’t got the time or patience to take care of its coat, you should consider an easier-to-groom breed altogether. Neglected coats quickly become painful mats and cords that become tangled and dirty, sometimes leading to infection. Some of these breeds are easier to care for than others. All of these dog breeds are extremely cute in their own way. But some of them aren’t suited to the average family household. Some require firm but fair owners with experience training protective and stubborn mutts. And some of the breeds are incredibly easy-going and could slot themselves into most families or homes. Let’s take a closer look at our favorite bunch of hairy mop-dogs.

18 Dogs That Look Like A Mop

Here are our favorite dog breeds that all look like a mop. We’ve listed them in their mop-like appearance, starting with the strikingly similar Komondor down to the tiny and less mop-like Yorkshire Terrier. Let’s take a closer look.

Komondor

Here we have the ultimate dreadlock dog, and the Komondor is also one of the largest canines on this list. They are covered from head to paw in white cords, giving them a unique and instantly recognizable coat. You don’t brush their cords. Instead, they need bathing with dilute shampoo and thorough rinsing and squeeze-drying with towels. Their coat also clumps at the base, known as “plating up.” The plates must be split to the size of a quarter so they can grow out into the cords. Komondors are brave and powerful flock guardians from Hungary, and they are rare in America. Females weigh 80 pounds or more, and males weigh 100 pounds or more. They are independent and highly protective, so they need a firm and experienced owner to get the best out of them. Despite their large size, they are agile and light-footed, so they need an equally nimble owner to play and exercise with.

Puli

The Puli is another distinctive doggo that looks much like a mop but is much smaller than the Komondor. This breed typically weighs between 25 and 35 pounds. Just like the Komondor, their fur begins to mat at nine months, when you can separate the mats into cords. They have a similar grooming regime, but it takes a third of the time because they are a third of the size. Some owners choose to keep their coats short and brushed. Pulik come from Hungary and traditionally herd large flocks of sheep on the vast Hungarian plains. The corded coat protects them from the harsh winters. Pulik are better suited for more families than Komondors simply because of their more manageable size. But their herding instinct is still strong, and they herd whatever they can, whether other dogs, birds, or toddlers. Most are also very affectionate with their family.

Bergamasco Sheepdog

Unlike the first two dog breeds, they have black or gray flocks instead of cords.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is in the middle of the Puli and the Komondor in size. They weigh between 57 and 84 pounds. Bergamaschi hail from the Alpine town of Bergamo, near Milan. They guard and move flocks of sheep around the rocky slopes of the Italian Alps. Despite being intelligently independent and sometimes stubborn, most are very friendly with their family. This breed is one of the rarest mop dogs in America. Flocks are dense mats of felted hair that form flat in shape but can open in a fanwise manner at the ends. They have three types of hair in their coat, making them unique. The first layer is a dense, oily undercoat that keeps them warm and dry in harsh conditions. Their outer coat consists of an irregular combination of roughly-textured “goat hair” and woolly hair, which form the flocks. Their coat needs bathing several times a year but doesn’t need brushing.

Spanish Water Dog

Spanish Water Dogs are medium-sized dogs, usually weighing between 31 and 49 pounds.

Spanish Water Dogs are in the herding dog group, but they are also waterfowl retrievers in their homeland. They make a brilliant family companion for most active families who can give them at least one hour daily. This needs to be intensive exercise, not just a stroll, as they are inexhaustible. Once you have satisfied their exercise needs, they are happy to chill at home and give the best cuddles. Their curly, woolly coat should never be brushed. How short you let their coat grow is up to you, although many owners choose to let their hair grow long, eventually forming cords. The Spanish Water Dog’s cords are different from other breeds on this list, and if you want your pup’s hair to cord, you should find a groomer with experience in their coat. Their coats are usually a mixture of beige or white and brown or black, although some have a full brown or black coat.

Havanese

Havanese are cheery little pups with a zest for life.

Not many people know you can cord the Havanese coat, similar to a Puli coat. However, if you prefer the long silky mop-like jacket, you can stick with that, or others clip it short to minimize grooming time. If your pooch has a long coat, they need brushing several times a week to keep them tangle-free. Because they are so small, weighing 7 to 13 pounds, this can be done while sitting on your lap. Havenese sport a wide variety of colors. The Havanese are the only dog breed native to Cuba, and they were once called the Spanish Silk Poodle. They are friendly, comical and make wonderful pets for most families. Their easy-going and biddable nature makes them a top choice for first-time owners. They are becoming very popular with city dwellers. Just keep their barking in check because they are also keen watchdogs.

Barbet

When not working in the field with their master, Barbets are very social and loving dogs.

The Barbet is a medium-sized dog that weighs between 35 and 65 pounds. They are a rustic French breed that date back to the 16th century and are traditionally used to locate, flush, and retrieve birds. This could be your pick if you’re after a mop dog that loves to swim. They are eager to please and intelligent, making them an all-around great mop dog to train. The Barbet is covered from head to paw in a dense, curly coat which can be brown, fawn, gray, or black. Barbets are often compared to a Muppet, crazily shaggy in appearance but friendly in nature. Grooming a Barbet can be intense if you want to groom them according to their traditional appearance. It can take several hours, including a full brush out, a thorough wash in the bath, blow drying, trimming the hair, wetting them down, and then letting them air dry to regain their natural curls.

Briard

The Briard is also known as the Chien Berger de Brie, and they come from the dairy belt of northern France.

These French pups are brilliant herding dogs, and just two Briards can handle 700 sheep. They are also fantastic guard dogs, so they are a top choice if you’re after a watchful mop to keep an eye on things. Briards are incredibly hardworking, and first-time owners might find their zest for activity too overwhelming. But if you have the energy for them, most make lovely family pets and are often described as a “heart wrapped in fur.” Briards are large-sized dogs that weigh between 55 and 100 pounds. Their coat is long and wavy, with a peek-a-boo hairdo that parts naturally to show their eyes. They need a thorough brush several times a week to prevent their long coat from matting getting right down to their skin. You need a good quality, soft-ended pin brush to protect their skin from scratches. Depending on their lifestyle and how dirty they get, they might need weekly, monthly, or less bathing.

Old English Sheepdog

Under all that hair, Old English Sheepdogs are muscular and powerful pups.

The Old English Sheepdog, also known as the Bobtail, is the epitome of shaggy dogs. They are from the British Isles and traditionally drive sheep and cattle to markets. Nowadays, most make brilliant family companions and are often affectionate, gentle with children, intelligent, reliable, and watchful. They have a fun-loving and adaptable nature, with a unique bear-like shuffle and a loud bark. Bobtails are late dogs that usually weigh between 60 and 100 pounds. They have a thick, wavy double coat that needs grooming several times weekly. Given all their hair, giving them the thorough brush they need can take a long time. Bathtime and drying can be laborious and tricky, which is why many Bobtial owners send them to a professional groomer regularly.

Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is one of the less common large dog breeds with long fluffy coats.

The Bearded Collie is similar to the Old English Sheepdog but much smaller and, therefore, less hairy. Their grooming regime is similar, although it takes less time, thanks to their more petite frame. They have a long, double coat that needs brushing several times a week to prevent tangling and remove dirt and debris that this mop dog picks up on their travels. How often you bathe them depends on how muddy and dirty they get. The Bearded Collie is also known as the Highland Collie or, more affectionately, the Beardie. Canine historians believe they are closely related to our top mop dog, the Komondor. They are prized by Scottish farmers who require a hardworking herder and drover on the harsh and hilly terrain. They are boisterous and charismatic, making brilliant family pets for most active families and often gentle playmates for most children.

Tibetan Terrier

This pooch is an ancient watchdog from the extreme Tibetan climate.

The Tibetan Terrier is also called “The Holy Dog of Tibet,” so read on if you need a blessed mop. Their coat is thick and long, although some owners keep them in a puppy cut as it is easier to groom and more convenient for everyday life. If you like the manicured and flowing mop-like coat, brush it several times a week to keep it in good and clean shape. They weigh 30 pounds or less. Over the centuries, their feet have developed into large, flat, and found ones, producing a snowshoe effect. This gives them traction in the snow, making them a fantastic choice for active families living in cold and snowy areas. Tibetan Terriers are sweet and gentle with their family, although reserved and suspicious of outsiders, making them excellent watchdogs.

Afghan Hound

Afghan Hound’s locks come in a wide range of colors and markings.

If you are looking for a graceful mop, the Afghan Hound could be your best option, as canines don’t come any more elegant than this pup. Their silky, flowing coat is thick and protects from the harsh climate in the mountainous regions of Afghanistan. It needs brushing several times a week, if not daily, to keep their long locks looking fabulous and clean. They are medium-sized pups weighing between 50 and 60 pounds. They are eye-catchingly regal, so they have always been a favorite Fido for royalty and aristocrats worldwide. Despite their graceful appearance, they are powerful and nimble-footed sighthounds and have explosive power when pursuing their prey. They are sweet pups but can be independent and stubborn. First-time owners might find their independent nature, exercise, and grooming needs too intense. But for the right family, they make special pets.

Pekingese

Pekingese’s profuse coat comes in various colors and takes some maintenance.

The Pekingese is a unique-looking dog, mainly because of how short and wide they are and their envelope-shaped head. Brush them several times a week to remove loose hair and dirt. The coat is thicker around their neck, giving them their distinctive lion’s mane. They don’t require many baths because these pups are true lapdogs, rarely getting muddy. Pekingese are regal and charming, affectionate with their close family, and form a close bond with their primary caregiver. They don’t have much time for outsiders, and they don’t appreciate rumbunctious kids. Don’t let their small size fool you. They are opinionated and very independent thinkers, and because of this, they can be tricky for first-time parents. These charming pups weigh up to 14 pounds.

Bolognese

The Bolognese is part of the Mediterranean Bichon family.

Bolognese weigh between 6 and 10 pounds, making them one of our list’s most miniature mop-like dogs. Bolognese are charming companions, intelligent, sometimes stubborn, and comical. They are usually low-energy dogs with calm personalities, ideal for many busy families with young kids. They are rare in America and still in the American Kennel Club’s Foundation Stock Service. The Bolognese has a pure-white coat, which is long and fluffy with a cotton texture. Unlike many other breeds on this list, they are ‘non-shedding,’ making them an excellent choice for low allergy sufferers. If you keep their coat in full, it requires grooming several times a week to prevent matting. Some owners cut it short for ease but usually keep their distinctive and explosive mop head hair.

Lhasa Apso

Lhasa Apso’s sweeping coat falls to the floor, parted along the spine, draping each side of their body.

The Lhasa Apso is commonly called the “bearded lion dog.” They are an ancient breed from Buddhist monasteries in the Himalayan mountains. Lhasas served as indoor guard dogs, while larger Mastiff dogs stood guard outside. So, this could be an excellent choice if you’re after a little guard mop that only weighs between 12 and 18 pounds. They are sweet with most children, love their family, and are very comical. Although they are aloof with strangers, don’t expect them to be sociable outside their family unit. Their facial hair also parts in the middle of their head, only just revealing their sweet eyes. Whether you choose a long or puppy haircut, they both require maintenance. Lhasas with lavishly long hair needs a bath at least every two weeks. Be sure to rinse and dry them thoroughly because they have sensitive skin.

Maltese

Due to its small size and calm nature, the Maltese is suitable for small spaces or city living.

The Maltese are tiny dogs that weigh under seven pounds, making this dinky doggo one of the smallest on our list. Their pure white show-stopping coat falls to the floor, straight and silky in texture. They are low-shedding but require daily brushing to keep them clean and tangle-free. They need regular bathing, and like many small dogs with white coats, tear-staining is common. Maltese hail from the small island of Malta, which sits in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. This pooch is an ancient breed with an exotic history. But one thing hasn’t changed: they are proper companion dogs who expect a life of luxury. Greeks erected tombs for their Maltese, and Egyptians worshiped them. So, if you’re looking for a tiny posh mop, this pup is a top choice.

Shih Tzu

Many Shih Tzus have a puppy cut to reduce grooming time.

The Shih Tzu is one of the most popular dogs on our list, commonly found in family homes nationwide. They are playful, affectionate, and outgoing, making them great companions for most kids and adults alike. Shih Tzus only weigh between 9 and 16 pounds, but they are playful and sturdy dogs that give as good as they get in play. There is never a dull day with a Shih Tzu around. Their life expectancy is 10 to 18 years, so they are long-living mop dogs too. But their traditional coats sweep the floor and require daily brushing. Long coats need bathing every four weeks to keep them looking and feeling healthy. You might need to tie their long facial hair into a topknot so they can see their cute button eyes. Their coat comes in a wide range of doggy colors and markings and is silky in texture.

Skye Terrier

Skye Terriers are one of the shortest mop-like breeds but surprisingly sturdy and muscular.

The Skye Terrier is a medium-sized dog weighing 45 pounds and under. They are from the Scottish Isle of Skye and were bred to be fox and badger exterminators. Skye Terriers are extremely hardy breeds with a high prey drive. They are also super affectionate with their family but suspicious of strangers. Skye Terriers have a long, double coat that looks more difficult to groom than it is. They are rugged dogs, and their coat should be left natural. They only need brushing twice a week to stay healthy and prevent matting, and they only need bathing every month or two. You shouldn’t scrub their hard coat with shampoo when bathing them because this can cause it to mat. Their large, pricked, feathered ears are the star of the show here.

Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkies are watchful but shower their favorite humans in affection and wet doggy kisses.

Last but certainly not least is the Yorkie. This is the most popular dog on our mop list and is consistently in America’s top 15 most popular dog breeds. Many owners give their Yorkies a puppy coat to reduce grooming time. However, a traditional Yorkie or Yorkie in the showing must have a long coat that sweeps the floor. Their coat is similar to human hair and needs daily brushing and weekly washing. Don’t let their dainty size of 7 pounds fool you. They are feisty, courageous, and tomboyish. A true terrier! They are full of comical canine character, packed into a tiny body. They are long-lived and provide some of the best canine companionship you could ask for. This mop-like dog does not like to be left alone for too long.

Final Thoughts

Now you know all about the dogs that look like mops. From large canines to teeny-tiny ones, some with cords, others with human-like silky hair, there is a different mop lookalike for every dog lover. And remember, just because they look like a mop doesn’t mean they should smell like one. Take good care of their coat to ensure a happy hound and an aroma-free home.
The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Best Pet Insurance For Cocker Spaniels

Cocker Spaniels were initially bred for hunting but have quickly become a favorite breed among families. The best insurance policy for a Cocker Spaniel may not match that of a larger dog breed. This is why we’ve dedicated this insurance guide to Cocker Spaniels. Cocker Spaniels are among the most popular dog breeds, easily trained, and make excellent playmates for children. Each dog is unique, and your budget isn’t the same as your neighbor’s. So we’ve compiled a list of health insurance considerations to help you find the best fit for your needs. At 14 to 15 inches tall and weighing 24 to 30 pounds, this breed is as easily susceptible to accidents and illnesses as any other canine. And like all other purebreds, they are prone to more health concerns than most mixed breeds, making pet insurance an excellent investment consideration.

At A Glance

Note: Clicking the above links take you to each company’s website to learn more and get a quote. If you make a purchase, we earn a commission at no additional cost to you.

Is Pet Insurance Worth It?

The short answer is yes. A survey by Liberty Mutual Insurance states that 63% of pet owners couldn’t afford unexpected medical care for their pets. Not only does pet insurance allow you to choose the best medical treatment for your pet, but it also provides stability to your finances. The key thing to remember is to sign up for pet insurance before an emergency arises. You cannot count on coverage for your Cocker’s pre-diagnosed health issues. So it’s crucial to get your dog covered as soon as possible.

Common Health Issues In Cocker Spaniels

Cocker Spaniels generally live 12-15 years. However, the health issues below can give you an idea of what to look for regarding symptoms and insurance coverage.

A Vet’s Experience With Cocker Spaniels’ Health

Cocker Spaniels are a very sociable breed and can make great companions. However, like many breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Cocker Spaniels are prone to hip dysplasia, which means the hip joint does not fit smoothly together as it should. This causes friction, pain, and leads to arthritis. Treatment is lifelong, with or without surgery, and can be costly. Another common condition in Cocker Spaniels is atopy, which is an allergic skin condition that causes excessive itching. Again, this requires lifelong medication, alongside regular check-ups with your vet. As a part of atopy, or as a standalone issue, Cocker Spaniels commonly suffer with ear problems. Sadly, Cocker Spaniels are prone to some auto-immune conditions, which can be very serious. For example, immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) is a condition where the dog’s body attacks its own red blood cells, causing a life threatening anaemia. Inherited conditions in Cocker Spaniels include eye problems, familial nephropathy (kidney disease), acral mutilation syndrome.  So, if you’re thinking about buying a Cocker Spaniel puppy, it’s important to make sure that the parents have been screened for relevant health conditions. It’s also a good idea to take out pet insurance as soon as possible, ideally before your puppy comes home. Sarah-Jane Molier BSc, BVM&S, MRCVS

Eye Conditions

Spaniels are at risk of several eye concerns, including cataracts, cherry eye, glaucoma, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye). Depending on the necessary diagnostic testing, you could face $3,800 or more for cataract evaluation and surgery. Cherry eye surgery is typically less costly than cataract, but it’s still fairly high ranging from $1,300 – $1,600. Glaucoma is an eye disorder where fluid builds up because there’s improper drainage. The excess fluid increases the intraocular pressure in the eye, which causes retina and optic nerve damage, ultimately leading to vision loss and, eventually, blindness. Glaucoma treatment may consist of medication, surgery, and potentially eye removal and can cost thousands of dollars. Unfortunately, surgery and other medical intervention cannot correct PRA or dry eye. Diagnosis for PRA can be costly, and adjusting your dog’s environment may be necessary, but ultimately there is no cure. Medication can help control dry eye, but ultimately, there is no cure.

Hypothyroidism

Symptoms include mental dullness, lethargy, weight gain, hair loss, and repeated skin infections. Vets use tests to diagnose it, including bloodwork and regular monitoring of hormone levels. Thankfully, hypothyroidism is manageable with daily medication. But, since this is a chronic condition, you might want to consider a pet insurance policy that has a per-incident deductible rather than an annual one. At this time, Trupanion is the only pet insurance company we review that offers a per-incident deductible option. However, the long-term costs and the diagnostic work beforehand can build up. Some pet insurance policies cover diagnostic work and prescriptions, but not all. The average cost of managing hypothyroidism annually ranges from $300 to $700, with an additional $50 to $150 for initial diagnostic work. Your pup is likely to command a higher average price thanks to its larger body mass.

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), or immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA), is when the immune system attacks the animal’s red blood cells, causing acute anemia. Although it’s treatable, the mortality rate among Cockers with this illness is high. Diagnosis includes a blood test followed by additional diagnostic testing to determine if the disease is primary or secondary. Tests may include the Coombs test, reticulocyte test, biochemical profile, urinalysis, X-rays, and ultrasounds. Treatment varies depending on the severity but may include a blood transfusion, antibiotics, heartworm treatment, toxin antidotes, immunosuppressive therapy, corticosteroids (often prednisone), immunosuppressive medications (often azathioprine or cyclosporine). Your vet may also make a referral to an internal medicine specialist. All of this together can reach over $1,000.

Considerations When Choosing An Insurer

There are dozens of pet insurance companies and policies to choose from, but coverage varies immensely.

Age Restrictions & Waiting Periods

Most pet insurance companies have a minimum age requirement (typically between six and eight weeks old) before allowing you to enroll your pet. And some companies cap the age at which you can sign up an older dog (14 years old is the most common, although it’s only a few companies). Additionally, some companies may exclude specific conditions from coverage if your pup is above a certain age (e.g., hip dysplasia, cruciate ligament surgery, and orthopedic disorders). All providers have waiting periods, which are short periods at the beginning of a new policy until your pet’s condition becomes eligible for reimbursement. Keep in mind that any pre-existing conditions, accidents, or illnesses diagnosed or showing symptoms during the waiting period are excluded from coverage. The average waiting period for illnesses is 14 days, and for accidents is less than five days.

Coverage Type

There are two types of insurance coverage to choose from:
  1. Accident-Only – These policies offer coverage for accidents (e.g., torn ligaments, broken bones, etc.), so basically any sudden physical injury. Accident-only plans are typically more affordable than accident and illness policies. This can be a reasonable option for a pet with many pre-existing conditions.
  2. Accident and Illness – These policies are the most popular because they cover both accidents and illnesses (i.e., cancer, arthritis, allergies, etc.), including most unexpected medical expenses. Because no provider covers pre-existing conditions, it’s crucial to sign your pet up for coverage as early as possible.
Some companies also offer a wellness plan (aka preventative care plan) during the enrollment process. This commonly covers routine vet expenses (i.e., annual exams, spay/neuter procedures, vaccinations, etc.) but varies by provider. It’s typically available as an add-on to an accident-only or accident and illness policy, but some companies allow you to purchase it without an insurance policy. This add-on coverage isn’t technically an insurance product. To find the best option for your Cocker, you need to consider what type of coverage you need and your budget.

Premium: Deductible, Reimbursement & Payout Options

The fee you pay for your Cocker Spaniel’s pet insurance coverage is the premium usually paid monthly or annually. Monthly payments often add transaction fees, so if you can pay annually, it can save you a little money. According to NAPHIA (North American Pet Health Insurance Association), the average monthly premium for an accident and illness insurance policy in the U.S. in 2022 was $53.34 for dogs. Of course, this varies for every dog and situation, including yours, so be sure to get multiple quotes from top-rated companies. The premium is based on several factors: breed (or mix), location, age, gender, pre-existing conditions, deductible, reimbursement percentage, and payout. The beginning of the list is self-explanatory; you have a Cocker Spaniel, and you know your zip code, your dog’s age (or best guess), gender, and medical history. But what is a deductible, reimbursement, and payout?
  • Deductible – The money you have to pay before your policy begins to reimburse you. This is typically reset each policy period (annually). However, some companies have per-incident deductibles, so you must pay this amount each time your dog suffers a new condition. Each company may have its own spin on this, so be sure to understand your policy because annual vs. per-incident deductibles can impact the amount of money you’re expected to pay.
  • Reimbursement – The percentage of a claim that you’re eligible for repayment by the company after you’ve paid your coinsurance. The most popular reimbursement options are 70%, 80%, and 90%, but some companies offer other options or restricted options based on the dog’s age or location.
  • Payout – The maximum amount a provider will reimburse during the policy period. Lower payout limits mean you may be responsible for more costs if your pet has expensive vet treatment.
Many companies allow you to customize your plan to fit your budget. For example, a higher deductible and reimbursement percentage paired with a lower payout will lower your premium. However, it’s crucial to find a balance between what your budget allows and the worst-case scenario if your lion dog’s health takes a turn for the worst and you have several expensive vet bills to pay.

Exclusions

Exclusions refer to the conditions not covered by your policy. This can include pre-existing conditions, hereditary disorders, musculoskeletal disorders, specific dental treatment, and more. Possibly the most significant concern regarding Cockers is that a few companies require additional waiting periods for orthopedic conditions, such as hip dysplasia. Because Cocker Spaniels are at an increased risk for hip dysplasia, you’ll want to ensure you understand any additional restrictions for it. For these reasons, it’s crucial that you thoroughly read and understand your policy.

Who Offers The Best Policy?

Below are our top pet insurance picks for Cocker Spaniels based on their breed-specific needs. When you are ready, we’ve made a free quote form that provides customized policy quotes from top pet insurance companies when you fill in your pet’s details. By entering your pet’s specific characteristics, you can get a better understanding of the coverage needed.

Best Overall Pet Insurance

Pets Best

  • No age limits or restrictions
  • Thorough coverage
  • Some of the lowest prices in the industry
  • Offers an Accident-only plan
Visit PetsBest.com
Pets Best is the best pet insurance for most Cocker Spaniels because of its coverage for curable pre-existing conditions once healed or cured (so things like ear infections–another condition the breed is predisposed to–can be eligible for coverage), lower prices on average, and it has no maximum age limits for enrollment. Pets Best also has few exclusions compared to other providers, including coverage for behavioral therapies and optional wellness care.

Best Pet Insurance For Older Dogs

Figo

  • Excellent value for money
  • Offers options for 100% reimbursement and unlimited annual payouts
  • Diminishing deductible decreases by $50 each year the policyholder is claim-free until it’s $0
  • Coverage includes age and weight-related concerns and hereditary and chronic conditions
Visit figopetinsurance.com

Best Insurance For Bilateral Conditions

Trupanion

  • One of the only companies with no bilateral exclusions
  • Claims can be paid in less than 5 minutes via Trupanion Express
  • 90% reimbursement and unlimited payouts for all plans
  • Offers enrollment from birth
Visit Trupanion.com

Additional Options We Recommend

Embrace

  • Premium reduces by $50 per year if no claims are made
  • Covers curable pre-existing conditions, dependent on evaluation
  • Exam fees included in all policies
  • Offers coverage for behavioral therapy and training
  • Dental treatment included
Visit Embracepetinsurance.com

Healthy Paws

  • Unlimited annual and lifetime payouts for all plans
  • Fastest claim payout, on average, compared to others
  • Excellent value and competitive price
  • High customer satisfaction ratings
Visit Healthypawspetinsurance.com

Lemonade

  • AI-driven claims process
  • Not available in every U.S. state
  • Ability to bundle with homeowners or renters insurance policies
  • Optional wellness coverage
Visit Lemonade.com

How To Save Money

Some Cocker Spaniel parents can save money on insurance policies if the following circumstances are met.

Pay Annually

Most insurance companies offer two ways of paying your premiums, either monthly or annually. In many cases, transaction fees are added to your bill if you choose the monthly payment option. Therefore, you can minimize or avoid these altogether if you pay your premium annually.

Multi-Pet Discount

Many pet insurers offer multi-pet discounts for pet owners who take out several policies for their household’s dogs and cats. You could get up to a 10% discount on each pet’s insurance, amounting to significant savings.

Final Thoughts

As you can see, investing in pet insurance for your Cocker is frequently worthwhile. The premium often deters pet parents. But when you consider the costs associated with common non-routine vet bills for the breed, you realize it can be a more budget-friendly option. Not to mention the peace of mind that comes with knowing you’ll never be faced with choosing between your wallet and your best friend’s health or life. Remember to read the fine print to understand the coverage and limitations before you sign up, no matter which policy you are considering. If you’re unsure about something or have questions, give the pet insurance company a call or speak with your vet.
Disclaimer: Information regarding insurance company offerings, pricing, availability, and other contract details are subject to change by the insurance company at any time and are not under the control of this website. Information published on this website is intended for reference use only. Please review your policy carefully before signing up for a new insurance contract or any other contract as your unique circumstances will differ from those of others who may be used for example purposes in this article. The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Doxiepoo: Dachshund Poodle Mix Traits, Care & More

The adorable Doxiepoo is a designer mix between the Dachshund and a Miniature or Toy Poodle. The delightful breed can come about by breeding the two together, or in some less common circumstances when two Dachshund Poodle mixes breed together. They do not all look the same, but are very cute and make unforgettable pets.

Mixed breeds are somewhat unpredictable, so it is hard to say exactly what the little Doxiepoo will look like. These little guys are also called Dachshunddoodle, Doodle, Doxiedoodle, Dachdoodle, Doxiepoodle, or Dachshundpoo. This might be one of the most unpredictable mixed breeds around. They are often loud and a bit high-strung, so they need very understanding owners.

Poodles are a very popular breed to mix with primarily because of their intelligence, appearance, and size and because they are hypoallergenic. These are great dogs for apartments and small homes and can be wonderful companions with the right owners.

I own a Poodle mix named Falkor, who is about 20 pounds. He is mixed with Beagle. However, he has many similarities to the Doxiepoo. Poodle mixes are quite loving and, in my case, the perfect size at 20 pounds. His coat is easy to care for, though it is wiry and needs regular trimming. I highly recommend Poodle mixes; they make fun, intelligent, loyal companions.

Let’s get into the specifics of what these mixed pups need regarding their history, temperament, and care.

Doxiepoo

  • Child Friendliness
  • Canine Friendliness
  • Training Difficulty
  • Grooming Upkeep
  • Breed Health
  • Exercise Needs
  • Puppy Costs

History

This unique mixed pup combines two very adorable yet different canine breeds. Though both Mini and Toy Poodles and Dachshunds are small, they have different care needs and different personalities, appearances, and builds. The Doxiepoo is a newer designer dog, a breed made specifically because of the desirable characteristics of two parent breeds. By combining the best traits of these two breeds, breeders hoped to create a dog that was not only adorable but also intelligent, affectionate, and low shedding.

Designer dogs became popular in the 1980s, and Poodle mixes, particularly, have great appeal. The low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat appeals to many people with canine allergies. Although the exact history of the Doxiepoo is not well-documented, it is believed that the first Doxiepoo puppies were born in the United States in the early 2000s. The breed continues to grow in popularity as a family pet.

Parent Breeds

When considering a mixed breed, it’s best to get to know a little about both parent breeds.

Poodle

The term Poodle comes from the German word Pudel. It means puddle or splashing, which is fitting for this water-loving dog.

Poodles are often associated with the French but are actually German in origin. They have long been popular pets but historically have worked as hunting dogs. Poodles are fantastic water retrievers, often used in duck hunting. Poodles are a highly intelligent and versatile breed that comes in three different sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy.

Poodles are quite popular, as they have a hypoallergenic, single-layer coat and shed very little. No dog is 100% hypoallergenic or no shedding, but Poodles shed much less than most other breeds. Poodles are a very popular breed to mix with due to their minimal shedding. They are also one of the most intelligent canines around and can be trained to do a large number of things. They retain their natural hunting instincts and retrieving skills.

Dachshunds

The name “Dachshund” means “badger dog” in German.

The Dachshund is another smaller pooch originally from Germany. Dachshunds are small hunting dogs with distinctive elongated bodies and short legs. This breed was developed to hunt badgers and other burrowing animals. They are also affectionately referred to as “wiener dogs” and are quite lovable. Doxies are very stubborn and need owners who can stand up to them.

Dachshunds come in two sizes, Standard and Miniature, which affects the size of any offspring, mixed or purebred. Standard-sized Doxies reach 16 to 32 pounds, while Minis only reach about 11 pounds at full size. They are popular dog breeds for apartments and small homes, as they don’t need much room. Doxies can be smooth or wire coated.

Temperament

Doxiepoodles are known for their friendly, affectionate, and playful nature, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors alike. They are intelligent and eager to please. These guys can be relatively easy to train, although they may also inherit the stubbornness and bullheadedness of their Dachshund parents.

These dogs are typically good with children and other pets, although early socialization is vital to ensure they get along well with others. The Doxiepoo’s energy level can vary, but most are moderately energetic and enjoy regular walks and play sessions. Some may also inherit the Dachshund’s hunting instincts, so keeping an eye on them around small animals and children is essential. Owners must be sure to provide plenty of mental stimulation to keep them entertained.

Size & Appearance

These dogs have a combination of the long, low-slung body of the Dachshund and the Poodle’s curly, low-allergen coat.

They are usually small in stature, with huge personalities.

The Doxiepoo’s size can vary considerably depending largely on the size of the Poodle parent, with some dogs weighing as little as 10 pounds and others boasting over 30 pounds. They can stand anywhere from 5 to 15 inches tall, paw to shoulder. Regardless of their size, these dogs are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent pets for a wide range of households and families.

They can have light or dark-colored eyes, including brown and hazel tones. Noses can be black or brown. As with any mixed breed, these guys can vary significantly in appearance, and there is no breed standard. Predicting what characteristics a pup will inherit from each parent is hard. Sometimes they can look just like one parent, a mix of both, or completely different from either.

Coat & Colors

The Doxiepoo’s coat is one of its most distinctive features, as it combines the curly, soft coat of a Poodle with the short, smooth coat of the Dachshund. This results in a wide variety of coat types, from short and wavy to long and curly. It is hard to predict what coat type they will have, even based on their parents.

Colors can include black, brown, liver, chocolate, gray, red, white, and cream. They can also have coats of more than one color, with different markings and subtle patterns like dapple, brindle, and sable. Not all mixes will inherit the Poodle’s lower shedding, hypoallergenic coat, as mixed breeds are unpredictable.

Exercise Requirements

Doxiepoos are intelligent and energetic dogs that require regular daily mental and physical stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. Plenty of physical exercise is necessary for preventing boredom and destructive behaviors and maintaining a healthy weight and overall well-being. Do not let their small size fool you. These pups have a ton of energy. They need two short walks a day, about half an hour each.

Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games are excellent ways to provide exercise and mental stimulation for your Doxiepoo. In addition to engaging in dog sports, agility work, or learning tricks can offer a fun and rewarding challenge for both you and your dog.

Living Conditions

Doxiepoos need owners that are home a lot and can give them plenty of attention, walks, and love.

The Doxidoodle is a pup that can fit in perfectly in many kinds of families. An excellent companion for seniors, they also do well with families and with households with other pets. They can be a bit loud, so keep that in mind if you live in close quarters, need it to stay quiet, or have other barky dogs.

These pups need homes with room for them to run, but because they are small to medium-sized, they do well in apartments, condominiums, and smaller homes. They need a secure yard and a nice place to call their own inside. Do not leave these pups outside unsupervised. Small dogs can find escape routes easily.

Crate training is a promising approach for the Doxiedoodle as they are prone to developing separation anxiety if left alone for too long. They do not like loud noises, so keeping them in a calm, secure area when alone is a must. Otherwise, they can become very high-strung.

These tiny yet mighty, mixed canines are quite good as watchdogs and guard dogs. They are attentive, protective, and not afraid to get very loud. No stranger will approach your home without a five-alarm fire welcome.

Training

Doxiepoos are generally quick learners and respond well to positive reinforcement methods. Early socialization and consistent, reward-based training approaches work best to develop a well-mannered pup.

Doxiepoos are intelligent and eager to please, so they typically respond well to positive reinforcement training methods like treats, cuddles, and toys. Consistency and patience are critical, as some may inherit the stubbornness of their Dachshund parent. Early training and socialization when they are young are important to ensure your Dachshund Poodle mix is comfortable around new people, animals, and new environments.

Health

These spunky little pups can live quite a long time, 10 to 15 years or more. As with any mixed breed, the Doxiepoo may be prone to certain common health issues in its parent breeds. That being said, it is proven that mixed breeds often tend to be healthier and live longer than their parents. The Dachshunddoodle can develop the following conditions. Keep in mind this is not a complete list.

Obesity

This breed is prone to overeating and can quickly become overweight. Canine obesity is a big concern. They must be fed a high-quality diet and be kept active to stay at a healthy weight. Obesity can lead to other health issues, including diabetes. Additionally, the extra weight causes excess wear and tear on their small frames.

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

These mixed pups can develop spinal issues, including bulging, herniated, and ruptured discs. The condition develops slowly over time and is called Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). Eventually, it can cause pain, mobility issues, and even blood flow restriction. IVDD is a common issue in Dachshunds due to their long backs. It occurs when the discs in the spine degenerate, leading to pain, weakness, and potential paralysis. Maintaining a healthy weight and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of IVDD.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia can be genetic and involves a deformity of the hip joint. The condition can affect mobility, as well as damage cartilage and arthritis. In the more advanced stages, it can lead to lameness in the back legs.

Bloat

Bloat, also called gastric distortion, can happen when dogs eat or drink too fast, causing the stomach to twist. Gastric torsion is painful and, in severe cases, can be fatal. Though it most often affects larger and giant breeds, it can be common in elderly small breeds.

Addison’s Disease

While a rarer condition, Addison’s Disease can impact this mixed pup. Addison’s Disease is a condition caused by low levels of cortisol hormones produced by the adrenal glands. Female dogs are at higher risk, but it can affect both sexes. It is more common in younger and middle-aged pups.

Legg-Calve Perthes Disease

This condition impacts Poodles and other small breeds. Necrosis occurs as the blood supply to the femoral head is blocked.

Von Willebrand’s Disease

This is an inherited bleeding disorder. It impacts the clotting ability dogs have. The condition is the most common inherited bleeding disorder in canines. It occurs due to protein deficiency.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation is a condition in which the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and potential lameness. It can be managed with weight management, exercise, and, in severe cases, surgery.

Eye Issues

Dachshunds and Poodles are prone to specific eye issues, such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts. Regular eye exams help to catch any problems early and ensure your Doxiepoo has a lifetime of good vision.

Nutrition

Doxiepoos do best on food formulated for medium and small breeds. Of course, it varies based on your pup’s size. Stick to real animal proteins and natural ingredients. A mix of dry kibble and wet food is best. Some owners may choose to feed their pups fresh meals. Make sure to pick food with a reliable, natural meat protein source to provide energy. Stick to healthy levels of good fats.

Because these guys are prone to overeating, do not free-feed them. Try to give only a few treats and provide small portions. Depending on size, they will eat between one to two cups of food a day.

Pet Insurance

Owners may want to consider pet insurance for their mixed-breed dog. It can help in most emergency situations. Some providers also offer Wellness Plans that assist with the expense of keeping your pup healthy. While not a necessity for any breed, pet insurance is worth considering, especially when your pup is young, as most plans will not cover preexisting conditions.

Grooming

One of the main advantages of the Doxiepoo is their low-shedding coat, which makes them an ideal choice for people with allergies or those who prefer a pet with minimal shedding. However, it does not mean they are maintenance-free, as regular grooming is still necessary to keep their coat healthy and tangle-free.

Doxiepoos should be brushed at least once or twice a week, depending on the length and texture of their coat. Regular brushing helps to remove loose hair, dirt, and debris and prevents matting. Additionally, Doxiepoos may require professional grooming every few months to keep their coat trimmed and well-maintained. The curlier the coat, the more maintenance. They can also require occasional bathing.

Pay close attention to the ears. Keep them dry. Use a gentle ear cleanser or wipes once every week or so to keep the ears clean and free of debris and bacteria.

Other basic grooming tasks for Doxiepoos include regular teeth brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming. Dental care is especially important, as periodontal disease is quite common in small breeds. Establishing a consistent grooming routine can help to prevent potential health issues and keep your Doxiepoo looking and feeling his best.

Breeders & Puppy Costs

The cost for a Dachshund Poodle mixed pup can vary greatly. They range between about $250 to $2,000, depending on the bloodline and pedigree of their parents. Potential owners can check with both Dachshund and Poodle breeders to see if they breed mixes.

Always look for reputable breeders, ask questions about care, the parent dogs, previous litters, and what health screenings are performed. Along with breeder costs, owners must invest a few hundred dollars in supplies and initial setup. Primary costs include crates, food, toys, blankets, puppy pads, and more. Prepare for first-year puppy costs, including vaccinations and a spay or neuter procedure.

Rescues & Shelters

It is highly possible to find a mixed breed in shelters and rescues. They can be much less expensive than puppies purchased from a breeder. Check with your veterinarian for reputable local shelters and look at both Dachshund and Poodle rescues. You can opt for a dog DNA test if you are unsure of your pup’s specific breeding.

As Family Pets

These petite pups make great pets in the right family. They may be very needy and require a lot of attention.

After welcoming your Doxiepoo into your home, there are several things you can do to promote a happy and pleasant household:

  1. Provide regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep your Doxiepoo happy and healthy.
  2. Begin training and socialization early to ensure a well-behaved and confident adult dog.
  3. Rotate in plenty of toys and new games on a regular basis to keep your pup mentally active.
  4. Maintain a consistent grooming routine to keep your Doxiepoo’s coat in good condition and prevent matting, including occasional bathing or a visit to the professional groomer.
  5. Monitor your Doxiepoo’s weight, as obesity can contribute to health issues such as IVDD and hip dysplasia.
  6. Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your Doxiepoo’s health and catch any potential issues early.
  7. Remember dental care, as it is essential for all breeds, especially smaller ones, at a higher risk.
  8. Ensure to properly educate children on handling a small breed dog safely.

Final Thoughts

The Dachshund Poodle mix is an adorable, unpredictable ball of fluff. These feisty pups can make fantastic family pets. However, the Doxiepoo will not fit in at just any home. They need attentive owners with plenty of time to give them. They can inherit characteristics from either parent breed, leading to a wide variety of looks and personalities. The adorable Doxiepoo might just be right for you. Learn more about other Poodle mixes and some puppy care tips.

As a Poodle mix owner, I highly recommend them. They make fun, intelligent, loyal companions.

The information provided through this website should not be used to
diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute
for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert,
or product manual for professional advice.
Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do
we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Cairmal: Cairn Terrier Maltese Mix Information: Facts, Traits & More

The Cairmal is a crossbreed resulting from the pairing of a Cairn Terrier and a Maltese. With their striking appearance, endearing personality, and dash of playfulness, the Cairmal has swiftly gained popularity among dog enthusiasts, families, and individuals alike. A Cairmal’s compact size and sturdy build further enhance its appeal, making it an ideal companion for those seeking a lap-sized dog with a dash of robust energy. This designer crossbreed boasts a combination of two distinct yet complementary parent breeds, creating a mix that embodies the best of both worlds. In this guide, we look into the history, temperament, appearance, care, and more of the charming Cairmal. Whether you’re a seasoned dog enthusiast or a newcomer to the world of canine companions, the Cairmal is a breed that weaves intelligence and affection into a truly exceptional pet.
Cairmal
  • Child Friendliness
  • Canine Friendliness
  • Training Difficulty
  • Grooming Upkeep
  • Breed Health
  • Exercise Needs
  • Puppy Costs

History

The Cairmal’s history is a modern tale of intentionally pairing these two breeds to create a doggy that embodies the best of both worlds. Breeders sought to combine the Cairn Terrier’s spirited nature and the Maltese’s affectionate demeanor to produce a dog that is not only charming but also hypoallergenic—an important consideration for many prospective owners.

Cairn Terrier

Their compact size, agility, and determination made Cairns perfect for navigating challenging terrain.

The Cairn Terrier, originating from Scotland, has a rich history dating back centuries. Originally bred to work in the rugged Scottish Highlands, particularly in the Cairns region, these terriers were valued for their prowess in hunting and eradicating vermin like rats and foxes. Over time, they transitioned from being working dogs to beloved animals, with their spirited nature and intelligence endearing them to families around the world.

Maltese

Due to its small size and calm nature, the Maltese is suitable for little spaces or city living.

The Maltese, on the other hand, boasts an ancient lineage tracing back thousands of years. Named after the island of Malta, where they were popular among royalty and nobility, the Maltese have a history steeped in luxury and elegance. Bred as lapdogs, they were adored for their beautiful long, white coats, endearing personalities, and unwavering loyalty. Maltese were often depicted in art and literature, and even documented in historical texts, solidifying their status as cherished animals throughout history. For hundreds of years, the Maltese were nicknamed “The Comforter” to signify the reverence people had for their soothing presence.

Cairmal History

The union of the tenacious Cairn Terrier and the elegant Maltese results in a harmonious blend.

The blending of these parent breeds was aimed at creating a dog that would fit well into various family and living environments, catering to individuals seeking a hound that possesses both energy and charm. The result is the Cairmal, a unique crossbreed that showcases a fusion of traits from its Cairn Terrier and Maltese lineage. The Cairmal may lack a detailed historical narrative compared to purebred breeds with centuries of lineage, but their creation reflects the changing preferences and lifestyles of modern canine fans. The breed’s popularity is a testament to the ongoing evolution of the canine-human bond and our continued desire for furry friends that enrich our lives through affection and a touch of playfulness. Their creation is part of the broader designer dog trend that gained traction in recent decades. The goal was to achieve a breed that not only exhibits charm but also possesses a hypoallergenic coat and friendly disposition.

Temperament

The Cairmal’s appearance marries features from both breeds, resulting in a delightful combination.

Cairmals boast a temperament that reflects the unique blend of its parent breeds’ characteristics.
  • Friendly and Affectionate: Known for its friendly and affectionate nature. They tend to form strong bonds with their humans and are often quite loyal to their loved ones. This disposition makes them excellent lap dogs and loving companions, always eager to offer cuddles.
  • Playful and Energetic: With a dash of Cairn Terrier spirit, they can display a playful and energetic side. They enjoy engaging in interactive games, typically making them well-suited for households with active lifestyles. Their lively nature can add a touch of excitement to the household, keeping everyone entertained.
  • Intelligent and Curious: Both parent breeds are known for their brightness, and this trait carries into the Cairmal’s temperament. They tend to be curious and quick learners, which can work in their favor during training sessions. Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys or training exercises, keeps their minds engaged and helps prevent boredom-related behaviors.
  • Gentle and Patient: The Maltese influence their temperament often contributes to a gentle and patient demeanor. This can make them well-suited for households with most children or other pets. They usually have a calm presence, especially when provided with proper socialization from a young age.
  • Alert and Protective: Their Terrier lineage can manifest in an alert and protective nature. They have a tendency to be aware of their surroundings and might alert their owners to potential intruders or unfamiliar sounds. This trait, combined with their small size, can make them effective little watchdogs.
  • Adaptable and Social: These dogs tend to be adaptable to various living conditions, including apartments and houses. They often enjoy the company of other pets and are generally well-received by other dogs. Proper socialization during puppyhood plays a crucial role in fostering good behavior and positive interactions.

Size & Appearance

Cairmals typically fall into the small dog category with their compact and endearing stature.

On average, they stand between 9 to 12 inches in height at the shoulder, showcasing their diminutive yet dynamic presence. Despite their small size, Cairmals exhibit a sturdy build that showcases their inherent agility and active nature. Their bodies are well-suited for exploration and play, reflecting their ancestral roles as both hunters and domestic animals. The weight of any animal can vary based on factors such as genetics, age, diet, exercise, and overall health. They are considered small to medium-sized dogs, and their weight typically falls within a certain range. On average, adult Cairmals usually weigh between 10 to 15 pounds. However, some Cairmals might fall slightly outside of this range, and a healthy weight can vary depending on factors such as muscle mass and bone structure. Don’t forget that every dog is unique, and their weight can vary. Consulting with your veterinarian is the best way to determine what weight range is appropriate for your specific pet, considering their individual characteristics and needs. Their well-proportioned bodies exhibit traits that encompass the elegance of the Maltese and the sturdy agility of the Cairn Terrier. One of the most captivating features of the Cairmal is its coat, which can vary based on the individual dog’s genetics. The coat can reflect either the Maltese’s luxurious, silky tresses or the Cairn Terrier’s weather-resistant double coat, which is wiry to the touch. Color possibilities span a spectrum, including shades of white, cream, tan, and black, often creating an appealing fusion of hues.

Living Conditions

Cairmals adapt well to a variety of living conditions, making them versatile and charming pups for various households. These pups are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and adaptable nature. Their compact stature allows them to comfortably navigate confined spaces, and they are generally content with indoor activities. Regular walks and playtime within the apartment can help fulfill their exercise needs, making them a great choice for urban dwellers. They also thrive in house settings with yards, providing them with opportunities for exploration and play. Their energy levels can be met with outdoor romps, and having a yard allows them to enjoy fresh air and sensory stimulation. This crossbreed thrives on companionship and enjoys being around their human family members. They make excellent indoor pets, relishing quality time spent with their owners. Whether curled up on the couch or joining you for a leisurely walk, Cairmals treasure the time they spend bonding with their loved ones.

Training & Exercise

Mixed breeds can inherit health issues from their parent breeds. While not all will experience these issues, it’s important to be aware of potential health concerns in order to provide the best care for your furry friend. Here are some common health issues that Cairmals might be prone to:

Health Issues

As with all mixed breeds, the Cairmal can inherit a combination of health traits from both parent breeds.

Dental Issues

Small breeds are prone to dental issues such as gum disease and tooth decay. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth and providing dental treats, can help prevent these problems.

Respiratory Problems

Cairmals can have brachycephalic traits inherited from the Maltese side, leading to respiratory problems. This might cause breathing difficulties, especially in hot weather or during physical activity. It’s crucial to provide a cool and well-ventilated environment and avoid strenuous exercise in extreme temperatures.

Eye Conditions

They might inherit eye issues like cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Cataracts can lead to cloudiness in the lens, potentially affecting vision. PRA is a degenerative disease that leads to blindness. Regular eye check-ups can help detect and manage these issues.

Luxating Patellas

Luxating patella is a common issue in small dogs, including Cairmals. It involves the kneecap slipping out of place, causing lameness and discomfort. Regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive jumping can help prevent this condition.

Hypoglycemia

This condition affects the thyroid gland, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Regular vet check-ups can help diagnose and manage hypothyroidism.

Heart Conditions

Mitral valve disease and heart murmurs are concerns in smaller breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups can help monitor heart health and detect issues early.

Allergies

Both parent breeds can pass down a predisposition to allergies. These might manifest as skin irritations, itching, and ear infections. Identifying and avoiding allergens, along with proper grooming, can help manage allergies.

Obesity

Cairmals’ small size makes them prone to weight gain. Obesity can lead to various health problems, including joint issues and diabetes. A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential to prevent obesity.

Lifespan

The lifespan of a Cairmal (Cairn Terrier Maltese Mix) can vary based on factors such as genetics, overall health, diet, exercise, and the quality of care provided. On average, they have a life expectancy of around 12 to 15 years, which is in line with the general lifespan of small to medium-sized dog breeds. Genetic factors inherited from their parent breeds can play a significant role in determining their lifespan. Responsible breeding practices that aim to reduce the risk of hereditary health issues can positively impact their longevity. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, preventive care, and prompt treatment of any health concerns can contribute to longevity. By providing your dog with a loving home, proper care, and attention to their health and well-being, you can help them enjoy a longer, happier, and healthier life by your side. Annual visits to the veterinarian and proactive health management can go a long way in ensuring they live to their fullest potential.

Nutrition

Providing a balanced and appropriate diet is a cornerstone of your Cairmal’s overall health. A well-nourished pooch is more likely to lead a vibrant and active life, so investing time in selecting the right food and feeding regimen is an essential aspect of responsible pet ownership. Their diet should be balanced, appropriate for their size, age, and activity level, and contribute to their overall vitality. Opt for a high-quality commercial food that is specifically formulated for small breeds or toy breeds. These foods are designed to meet the nutritional needs of dogs with smaller body sizes and higher metabolism rates. Small breeds can be prone to weight gain, so it’s important to control portion sizes. Follow the feeding guidelines on the food packaging and adjust as needed based on your dog’s weight and activity level. Consult your veterinarian to determine the best diet for your Cairmal’s specific needs. They can provide recommendations based on your dog’s age, health condition, and dietary restrictions.

Grooming

The grooming needs of Cairmals vary depending on the type of coat they inherit from their parent breeds.

Grooming is an essential aspect of caring for your Cairmal, ensuring their coat and overall well-being are maintained. Their silky coats might require more attention during wet weather to prevent matting. Those with wiry coats might collect debris, so regular brushing can help remove foreign particles. For those with a silky coat, regular brushing helps prevent tangles and matting. Brushing two to three times a week keeps their coat smooth and free of knots. Dogs with wiry coats may require less frequent brushing as their texture is less prone to tangling. If yours inherits the Cairn Terrier’s wiry coat, occasional hand-stripping might be necessary to remove dead hairs and promote healthy growth. Regular professional grooming can help maintain the coat’s texture and appearance. If their coat is more Maltese-like, occasional trims can prevent their hair from becoming too long and prone to tangling. Bathing frequency can depend on a dog’s lifestyle and coat type. Generally, a bath every 4 to 6 weeks is suitable unless they get particularly dirty or smelly. Using a gentle shampoo helps maintain their coat’s natural oils and prevents skin irritation. Cairmals’ eyes should be monitored for tear staining, especially in those with white coats. Regular cleaning with a damp cloth can help prevent staining. Their ears should be checked weekly for cleanliness and signs of infection. Brushing their teeth several times a week supports their dental health.

Breeders & Puppy Costs

It’s important to source a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their loved ones. Cairmal puppy costs can vary between $500-1,000 based on factors such as lineage, location, and breeder reputation.

Rescues & Shelters

There are several avenues to find crossbreeds in need of loving homes, including Cairmals.

If you’re considering adding a Cairmal to your life and are interested in adopting, exploring rescue organizations and shelters can be a rewarding path. Cairmal-specific rescues are rare, so consider finding breed-specific rescue organizations for Cairn Terriers and Maltese to help you find a combo of the two breeds in need of homes. These organizations might occasionally have mixed breeds: The availability of Cairmals in rescues might vary. Keep an open mind and explore different rescue avenues that will hopefully lead you to a wonderful match. Remember that regardless of breed, each dog has a unique personality and potential to become a cherished member of your family.

As Family Pets

Cairmals are a testament to the unique qualities that crossbreeds bring to the world of canines.

Their ability to find contentment in indoor activities while also enjoying outdoor adventures usually makes them an excellent choice for individuals and families seeking a flexible and affectionate canine companion.

Final Thoughts

The Cairmal’s temperament is a delightful fusion of the Cairn Terrier’s lively spirit and the Maltese’s gentle nature. Their friendly demeanor, combined with their intelligence and adaptability, typically makes them a fantastic choice for those seeking a furry friend that can provide affection, entertainment, and companionship. Whether enjoying playtime or snuggling on the couch, this lovable lapdog is sure to leave an indelible mark on the hearts of those fortunate enough to share their lives with this charming canine.
The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Caucasian Shepherd: Traits, Facts & More

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a rare guardian breed that hails from the Caucasus region and the Caucasus Mountains in the country of Georgia. These dogs are quite large and traditionally worked as bear hunting, guardian, and prison guard dogs in Russia. The Caucasian Shepherd is also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Mountain Dog, Circassian Sheep Dog, Russian Bear Dog, Russian Caucasian, Armenian Khobun Dog, or CO, among other names. The unforgettable breed resembles a giant, fluffy teddy bear but do not let the fluffiness deceive you. They are not always the cuddly type. These pups are fiercely loyal, incredibly strong-willed, and very courageous. These pups make amazingly loyal family guard dogs in the right homes. Caucasian Shepherds are relatively rare in the West, so getting to see one in person is a real treat. There is much more to learn about such a mighty guardian breed. If you are lucky enough to own one as a pet, he will require significant care, exercise, and grooming. These pups are large in size, have bushy, full coats, and eat a ton. Let’s get into it and learn more about the mighty Caucasian Shepherd to see if this big boy is a good fit for your family.
Caucasian Shepherd
    • Weight99-200 Pounds
    • Height25-28 Inches
    • Lifespan10-12 Years
    • Colors Cream, Fawn, Gray, Red, White, Rust, Black, Gray, Agouti, Grizzle, Sable & More
  • Child Friendliness
  • Canine Friendliness
  • Training Difficulty
  • Grooming Upkeep
  • Breed Health
  • Exercise Needs
  • Puppy Costs

History

This is an incredibly old, ancient Guardian dog breed.

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs hail from the Caucasus Mountain region, a vast area full of shepherds and livestock. There is little known about where these giant breeds originated, but Caucasian Shepherds are believed to have been around for over two thousand years. There is archaeological evidence implying that these canines can be traced all the way back to ancient Mesopotamia. Several breeds of guardian Molosser-type dogs hail from the Caucasus region. However, the dogs bred from the Caucasus Mountain region in Georgia are the ones historically referred to as Caucasian Shepherd dogs. These massive dogs and several variations of the breed were working dogs and guardians there to assist these shepherds. These giant mountain dogs worked alongside shepherds for hundreds of years to protect the flock from predators, thieves, and other threats. Sometime in the 20th century, Soviet canine breeders chose certain variances among the Caucasian dogs to create the Caucasian Shepherd dog breed. Those dogs that hail from these older dogs are considered the highest examples of the breed. They tend to have heavier bodies and longer coats compared to other mountain dog varieties from the same region. Caucasian (aka Russian Bear Dogs) were common in the USSR in the 1920s, primarily due to their impressive physical appearance, incredibly adept hearing, sight, and fearless nature. From there, the dogs traveled around Western Europe, eventually coming to North America. In 1996 the breed was recognized as part of the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service. The Caucasian Shepherd is currently recognized by several different registries and associations, including the American Canine Association Inc. (ACA), American canine registry (ACR), American Kennel Club (AKC), American pet registry Inc. (APRI), Continental Kennel Club (CKC), dog registry of America incorporated 9DRA), North American purebred registry incorporated (NAPR), National Kennel Club (NKC), and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). Caucasian Shepherds are quite rare, especially in North America. They are included in the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Foundation Stock Service. Today they continue to be working dogs, though many are now family companions and watchdogs. They make fantastic property guardian dogs and retain their incredible flock-herding ability.

Temperament

The Caucasian Shepherd was bred to guard livestock.

Caucasian Shepherds were initially bred to be livestock protectors and guardians. They retain a confident, courageous, strong-willed personality. When kept as family pets, these pups must have training and socialization young, as they can develop into quite ferocious canines without proper training. Bred and born to be brave, strong, alert, and powerful, these dogs are true defenders of those they hold dear. Caucasian Shepherds are protective by nature. The protective instinct covers human family members and other four-legged companions, both canine and feline. Because these pups are so innately protective, leaving them alone with children or strangers is not wise. If their protective nature kicks in, and they deem it a threat, it may result in some overly aggressive behavior. They do not like strangers but are quite affectionate towards those humans that they know and love. They also tend to be fairly dominant toward other canines unless they are part of the pack. These canines can be quite stubborn and strong-willed, so they need owners who are able to set and enforce firm boundaries and training. Remember, these doggos were bred to be guardians, it is what they do best, and even the most well-trained and affectionate Caucasian Shepherd still retains that guttural instinct to protect the pack loyally.

Size & Appearance

Dogs that descend from the mountain variety tend to be more muscular and larger.

COs are truly massive-sized dogs. This is a giant breed, weighing, on average, between 99 and 200 pounds. Males are larger, weighing 110 to 200 pounds, and females are slightly smaller, between 100 to 180 pounds, quite an extensive range. A dog’s size will depend on its bloodline and origins. They stand tall, between 25 and 28 inches at the shoulders. Everything about the Caucasian Shepherd is large. Their bodies and heads are enormous and covered in thick hair, making them seem even larger. They have moderately sized, deep-set eyes that are generally dark in color. They have medium-sized ears covered in fur and a long tail that is bushy and feathers out. Tales are curvy or curled. Traditionally the breed has cropped ears. However, in more modern times, many owners choose not to crop the ears. They have long, muscular, straight legs with tremendous, heavy paws. Even their paws are covered in hair. Hair grows between their toes. They feature prominent noses with large nostrils. COs have a coarse, double coat of straight fur that can be short to quite long. They can come in a wide range of colors. One thing to know about these big dogs is they tend to drool quite a bit. Though they are not the most drooling dogs we’ve ever seen, these pups are significant droolers. Owners may want to prepare and have paper towels or wipes handy.

Coat & Colors

The Caucasian Shepherd has a thick, coarse, double coat ranging from short and full to extremely long and bushy. They can come in almost any color, though they cannot come in solid black. The fluffy breed can have different patterns, including piebald or spotted. These hefty pups shed pretty heavily due to their sheer size and hair volume. Even the short-coated variety are heavy shedders, so owners must be ready for a lot of hair. Expect a lot of dog hair around your home, on your clothes, and in your car. Owners must prepare with a high-quality vacuum, air purifiers, and plenty of lint rollers. It also does not hurt to get furniture or covers that match your dog’s hair color. Colors recognized by the AKC for the breed are cream, fawn, gray, red, white, rust, black & gray, agouti & white, grizzle, and sable. According to the AKC, they can have brindle, piebald, or white markings, though other colors and patterns are possible. The CO often has white markings around the body and a darker mask on the face.

Exercise

This breed should always be on a leash in public.

A Caucasian Shepherd needs a lot of room and exercise. They need walks every single day, as well as access to a large yard, which is securely enclosed. These canines are incredibly smart, as well as quite independent. Only ever let one of these behemoths off leash in an area where they are 100% secure and have supervision. If let off the leash unsupervised, they can get away quite quickly and are very intimidating to others. They are not extremely energetic pups, but they need regular exercise. One thing to remember with these doggos is that they need daily walks and should have obedience and leash training early. When walking a CO, do not let them walk in front of you. They believe that the pack leader walks in front, so to keep the upper hand, humans must lead the way. Ensure not to overwork these rugged pups, as they carry an intense amount of weight on their frames. You do not want to overwork their joints or overexert them.

Living Conditions

Because of their giant size, the breed is not a good pick for an apartment dog. They need a lot of space and a large, enclosed yard. Their thick coats keep them warm, and they do well outside but always need access to secure warm shelter, shade, and water. These pups need families with the time to take them on daily walks, at least 1/2 hour or more. They need owners who can dedicate time and energy to proper training, obedience, and socialization. Make sure a CO has plenty of room inside and outside. Along with needing physical exercise, Caucasian Shepherds need plenty of mental stimulation and interaction. It is best to keep plenty of toys around, including puzzle feeders, maze feeders, and hidden treat finders.

Training

Obedience training is possible, but it must start young.

These dogs are intelligent, independent, loyal, and fearless. They may be more challenging to train, especially for inexperienced owners. They are highly protective, especially around strangers and when newcomers come into the home. Because of this, obedience training and socialization must start young. The Caucasian dog is known to be on guard, particularly around strangers, and can become aggressive. They do not like strange canines but do well with those they have had socialization with. They require training to be around children. Children must learn to use caution and gentle care around them. This dog breed can be both aggressive and territorial and have natural herding instincts. Which means they must always have supervision around children. Keep in mind that these dogs are bred to be massive, loyal, intense guardians, and they live up to that expectation.

Health

These pups are a giant breed prone to some health conditions.

This breed tends to be healthy, with a lifespan of 10 to 12 years but are prone to hip dysplasia, cataracts, and obesity. They can also be prone to heart problems as well as some eye issues, including a condition called entropion.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects the joints and is common in canines of all sizes, but it can particularly impact giant breeds. This condition starts during the growth and development process, and the joint does not develop correctly. In many cases, the condition can be genetic. Because the joint forms improperly and does not fit together well, leg movement causes friction in the joint. The joint becomes loose and unstable. Activity worsens the condition and wears down the cartilage. Dysplasia can be pretty painful and progress into osteoarthritis conditions and may lead to limping and lameness.

Cataracts

The Caucasian Shepherd can be prone to cataracts, which can be a genetic inheritance. Cataracts occur when the eye lens becomes cloudy and causes blurry vision. The clouding can be white or grayish blue and is a visible discoloration. The disease can worsen, leading to poor vision and even blindness. It does not happen in every dog with cataracts, but the condition does tend to worsen. Sub cataracts can occur due to blood sugar abnormalities, referred to as diabetic cataracts.

Entropion

Entropion happens when an eyelid rolls inward, which forces the eyelashes and hair around the eye to rub against the eyeball, particularly the cornea. This can affect both upper and lower lids and affects one or both eyes, causing significant pain and irritation and requiring quick treatment. If not, it can cause even further harm, including something called corneal ulceration. Unfortunately, entropion is a genetic condition that runs in giant breeds like the Caucasian Shepherd because the ligaments near the outer corners of the eye can be quite slack, allowing an inward rolling of the eyelids.

Heart Issues

The breed has a predisposition to heart disease. Several different diseases can impact heart function. In some cases, heart defects and disease are present from birth, but in many cases, these develop later on in life. Heartworm, genetics, infection, and nutrient deficiencies are common causes of heart disease. Along with that, medications, toxins, and tumors may also factor in it. Heart disease often goes unnoticed, as early symptoms like coughing, fatigue, and shortness of breath may go unnoticed.

Obesity

It is often thought that giant breeds need to eat an incredible amount of food, and while true, they must not overeat. Obesity is an incredibly serious issue for canines of any size, but particularly concerning in giant breeds. They must eat a high-quality, nutrient-dense diet from day one. It is essential to monitor these dogs’ weight and diet and ensure a regular exercise routine to keep them at a healthy size. Obesity can lead to other issues in life, including diabetes.

Bloat

Bloat, gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), is an incredibly serious condition that often affects giant breeds. GDV happens when the stomach fills with food, fluid, or gas and becomes twisted. It can happen quite suddenly and without warning. Bloat is an emergency. Your dog must go to the closest emergency vet as soon as possible. The condition can worsen and become fatal quickly, so act immediately. It is often caused by eating too fast, overeating, or drinking too much water quite quickly. Stress, exercising directly after eating, genetics, age, and the use of raised food bowls are common risk factors for bloat. Signs and symptoms include pacing, restlessness, a distended or swollen abdomen, pain, distress, dry heaving, excessive drooling, rapid breathing and panting or collapse, and lethargy.

Nutrition

Remember that they do not have high energy levels, so they do not need excess protein.

These pups do best on dog food formulated specifically for giant breeds. Their diet and nutritional needs will change as they go from growing puppies to adult dogs. Because they overeat, and obesity is a big concern, it is important to stick to a feeding routine and always feed your dog the recommended amount of food. It is also a good idea to feed these dogs smaller meals multiple times daily due to the risk of bloat. This breed will do well on a mix of dry kibble and wet food. Always consider large breed formulas, as well as fresh food. You always want to feed them the best possible nutrition you can. Occasional treats throughout the day are fine, but remember that overeating is a big concern with the breed.

Grooming

The longer the coat, the more frequent the brushing needs.

There is no doubt about it. This breed will need regular, significant grooming. Because they have so much hair, mats and tangles can happen quickly without proper grooming and brushing. Owners must invest in multiple kinds of brushes, grooming combs, and detanglers. Expect a heavy shed at least once, and likely twice a year. This breed needs brushing at least twice a week to remove lifeless hair, prevent matting, and remove debris that often gets in the coat. Bathing should only happen occasionally, and it is best to go to a professional groomer unless you have the unique skills to handle a massive, wet, slippery dog. Along with brushing and grooming, these dogs will also need regular nail clipping, teeth brushing, and ear cleaning. This breed tends to have wax buildup in the ears, so checking at least once a week is essential. Owners may want to invest in ear wipes and other ear cleaners to make the process smoother.

Breeders & Puppy Costs

These pups have an extremely high price tag. It is not unusual to see a reputable breeder in the United States asking $2,500 or more. Less qualified or experienced breeders may charge a little less, starting around $1,500 and up. Male Caucasian dogs cost more than females. However, both are quite expensive. This breed is challenging to find, which can add hundreds of dollars to the price tag. Owners must be ready to do their research, as well as expect a wait if they want a purebred, high-quality puppy. Additionally, because this is a giant breed, they will need more of everything. More food, larger-sized toys, extra-large crates, feeding bowls, collars, harnesses, leashes, poop bags, treats, and more. Extra-large supplies cost more, so owners must prepare for the financial commitment these pups bring. Owners must also factor in the breed’s health care cost, supplies, and the initial puppy cost. If you adopt one of these big dogs, it is worthwhile to investigate pet insurance. Companies often offer wellness plans that can help with regular care, while pet insurance plans can help with emergencies. Because this breed has a propensity to heart disease and bloat, looking into insurance can be extremely helpful in covering emergency medical care costs.

Rescues & Shelters

Finding a Caucasian Shepherd in a shelter is unlikely, but it is possible. Some breed-specific rescue groups are dedicated to rescuing, fostering, and rehoming the giant teddy bear dog. Because they are so large, powerful, and innate, dedicated guardians, these big pups are not for everyone. Because no one wants a puppy to end up in a shelter, it is essential to research first and be well aware of what one is getting into when adopting the Caucasian Shepherd. Inquire with your veterinarian, local shelters, breed-specific rescue groups, and large dog rescues if you want to adopt a shelter dog. A rescue pup can be an excellent option for owners who do not want to take on the work and pressure of a new puppy but still want to give a giant, lovable dog a good home. Because they are a giant and aggressive breed, it may be hard for these big dogs to get adoptions out of shelters. So this is an excellent option for both owners and dogs.

As Family Pets

These rugged canines may not be your first thought for a popular companion dog, but despite being quite large and natural-born guardians, Caucasian Shepherds can be fantastic family pets. They are incredibly large, so any home with them must train canine and human family members in proper care and handling techniques. This is especially true in homes with young children and other animals. These dogs can absolutely be referred to as high maintenance. They need plenty of time, patience, effort, and financial commitment. Along with a lot of space, they need a lot of attention. Bringing home one of these pups without enough space or time to give them is a big mistake. They will become bored, aggressive, and hard to manage. Consider spending some time with this breed or another giant breed before deciding to adopt. These dogs need a special kind of owner due to their generous size, guardian nature, health needs, and high maintenance care requirements. Owning any dog, but particularly one as large and unique as these, is both a fantastic privilege and a huge responsibility. Owners must be aware of what they are getting into.

Final Thoughts

The Caucasian Shepherd is a relatively rare, glorious-looking, giant canine. The breed has long been bred as a loyal guardian and absolutely lives up to the task. They can make amazing family pets with the right owners, a loving home, proper training, and dedicated care. This dog is an incredibly loyal, hard worker, and they will not disappoint you in that regard. Proper socialization makes them pretty affectionate, and they even do well with children and other pets. When adopting a giant dog breed, owners must prepare for the extra cost, extra-large supplies, plenty of room, and extra care. Just because these dogs are big, protective, and independent does not mean they like to be left alone all the time or do not crave plenty of human interaction and attention. You will never forget if you have the privilege of meeting one of these beautiful giant, fluffy guardians.
The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Tosa Inu Breed Information: Facts, Traits, Pictures & More

The Tosa, pronounced “toe-sa,” is the largest dog breed from Japan. They also go by several other names, including Tosa, Tosa Ken, Tosa Dog, Tosa Token, the Japanese Fighting Dog, and the Japanese Mastiff. But whatever you know them as, they are calm and patient watchdogs, a true gentle giant when everything is running smoothly. But they are also vigilant and fearless, and they are an intruder’s worst nightmare. They are sweet and affectionate with their family, but they aren’t sociable with anyone else. And most Tosa do not get on well with other dogs, so visits to the dog park are off the table. But if you’re looking for an affectionate watchdog who’s tranquil at home, you can’t get much better than this pup. However, you must be an experienced dog owner and be prepared for lifelong training because it can be challenging. Tosa are giant dogs that weigh up to 200 pounds, so they need plenty of room to play and shake their large tail. Their backyard must be secure, and they should always be on a leash in public. Thankfully, their grooming needs are simple, and they don’t need too much exercise like other breeds. Want to find out if you and the Tosa Inu make a good match?

History

Tosas have a long history of dog fighting. 
The Japanese Tosa originates from 14th century Japan. When Commodore Matthew Perry arrived on the island in 1854 with his naval force, breeders started to mix their fighting Shikoku dogs with these newly arrived foreign dog breeds. It is believed that Bulldogs, Mastiffs, German Pointers, and Great Danes feature in their makeup, and some accounts also suggest Bull Terriers and Saint Bernards were used too. The Tosa Inu originates from the Tosa Province, hence their name. The area is now the Kochi Prefecture, the southwestern part of Shikoku Island. They are relatively popular in Japan, although their large size and dominant personality make them less suited to many family homes than other Japanese dog breeds. Tosas are a banned or restricted breed in many countries, including Australia, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, dog fighting is still legal in many parts of Japan, and most fighting dogs are Tosas. Tosas are the canine equivalent of Sumo wrestlers and are ceremoniously honored in full dress. The Tosa is a rare dog in America and across the rest of the world. They are currently in the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) Foundation Stock service group, which allows breeders of rare breeds to continue to work towards full AKC recognition and maintain a reliable breed record. Currently, they are only allowed to take part in Companion Events.

Temperament

Their size and appearance can discourage intruders, making them excellent watchdogs. 
The Tosa is a relatively tranquil pup with a calm demeanor, but they are always on the watch for trouble, ready to protect their family. Their watchful and protective nature typically makes them wary of other dogs and might act aggressively against them. For this reason, Tosas are best as the only animal in the home. Tosas are affectionate with their family, enjoying a cuddle on the sofa or sitting by your feet to feel contact with you. It would be best to introduce your Tosa to visitors and strangers, showing them your approval. But don’t expect them to be overly pleased to see anyone outside the family. They are aloof with strangers and sit on the sidelines, always keeping one eye on their people. This is fantastic for most families looking for an obedient and calm watchdog, but not ideal if you are looking for a social and playfully silly pup.

Size & Appearance

Tosas have a stately manner, with a square head and muzzle, with a meaty square nose. 
The Tosa is a giant dog breed that weighs between 100 and 200 pounds and measures between 21.5 and 23.5 inches tall. Males are usually larger and taller than females, although both sexes are impressively muscular and stocky. Their ears hang almost to their jawline, and their long, sweeping tail is thick at the root and strong, tapering towards the tip. Watch yourself around these dogs, as a tail whip to the leg can be painful. The Tosa breed standard outlines all of the appearance guidelines. This is important if you intend to show your Tosa in the conformation ring in the future. But if they are just a family pet, it doesn’t matter if your Tosa is slightly smaller, larger, or a little different from the norm Tosa appearance. All that matters is that they are healthy and behaviorally sound. In Japan, Tosas usually only weigh between 80 and 130 pounds. And you often see them in full ceremonial regalia, as they are one of Japan’s national treasures.

Coat & Colors

The Tosa has a smooth and dense double coat that is hard to the touch. According to the AKC, there are five coat colors, which are red, apricot, fawn, black, and brindle. All Tosas are allowed slight white markings on their chest and feet. Many Tosas have darker-colored ears, tail tips, and black coloring around their muzzle and eyes. And this is why many of them are often confused for Mastiffs or Boerboels. Their eyes are usually dark brown, and their nails are almost black.

Exercise & Living Conditions

A bored or restless Tosa can be incredibly destructive. 
Tosas are a naturally calm breed and do not need overly energetic exercise sessions. Instead, they only need between 45 and 60 minutes of relaxed exercise daily to keep them healthy and happy. If you’re looking for an energetic and tireless hiking partner, this is not the best breed for you. Instead, think about leisurely walks around the neighborhood and run and have a fun time in the backyard. They need lots of interactive playtime or access to tough dog toys to keep them mentally stimulated. The Tosa needs a large home with access to a secure backyard. Fences should be high and tough just in case they manage to escape chasing something or someone away. They can live with dog-savvy children who respect their need for space and know their vast size and swinging tail. The Tosa is a territorial dog not suitable for multi-pet homes, particularly other dogs. Although some Tosas get along fine with other dogs, their natural instinct is to feel threatened.

Training

The Tosa is trainable and obedient. 
This breed is self-willed and can be incredibly stubborn if they feel their owner isn’t up to leading them. So, if you are considering welcoming a Tosa into your home, you must be experienced and committed to lifelong training. Training a Tosa is no easy feat, but they are wonderfully obedient and loyal doggos when you crack it. You also need to be physically able to handle this large breed. Tosas must be socialized well as a puppy. Introduce them to as many new people, sights, sounds, and experiences as possible. This also includes grooming too. Not only does this increase their confidence and reduce their anxiety, but it can make your life with them so much easier. Because if a strong-willed 200-pound pooch doesn’t want to do something, you can bet they won’t do it. Tosas should always be on a leash in a public place. This is why leash training your Tosa during puppyhood is a handy tool for later life, especially considering their strength. An adult Tosa can easily pull their owner over if not trained to walk on a leash well. Tosas do not respond well to harsh training methods, so please keep training positive and enjoyable.

Health

All dog breeds are predisposed to certain inheritable conditions. 
Tosas are very healthy dogs with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, a great life expectancy for such a large dog. There aren’t many concerns in the Tosa bloodline, but here are the two most common to make yourself aware of.

Gastric Dilation-Volvulus

Gastric Dilation-Volvulus (GDV) is more commonly known as bloat. It is a life-threatening condition that affects many large, deep-chested breeds like the Tosa. It usually occurs after eating a large meal immediately before or after exercise, although it can occur at any time. The stomach fills with air, twists, and restricts blood flow to other organs, leading to shock and quick death.

Hip Dysplasia

This developmental condition occurs when the hip joint does not form properly, leading to excess wear and tear and painful arthritis in later life. It occurs mainly in larger dog breeds, and asking your breeder for hip certificates is essential. To reduce the risks of hip dysplasia, be sure to feed your Tosa puppy food that is specifically for large-breed puppies. And limit highly impactive exercise when they are developing.

Nutrition

The Tosa Inu is a giant dog breed with a large appetite. How much they eat depends on a wide variety of factors, including their age, size, activity levels, food type, and more. There are a few essential things to remember when feeding your Tosa. Firstly, they need an age-appropriate diet, which is particularly important during puppyhood. A diet specifically designed for large or giant breed puppies helps steady the growth rate, reducing the chances of hip dysplasia. Secondly, it must be a high-quality diet that meets their nutritional needs. Look for the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) seal of approval. Kibble is a budget-friendly and simple way to feed dogs. A fresh subscription diet is convenient, tasty, and uses the best ingredients. Next, feed them smaller meals throughout the day rather than one large meal. And avoid feeding time close to activity to prevent bloat. And lastly, be aware of the correct portion size for your dog. Tosas are relatively low-energy dogs which means they are prone to weight gain, which can cause further strain on their joints.

Grooming

The grooming needs of a Tosa dog are simple. They have a short double coat that only needs brushing weekly to keep them looking their best. They shed moderately throughout the year, like most dogs. Remember to take care of their dental hygiene by brushing their teeth several times a week. The only additional grooming task you need to know is that Tosas have hard, quick-growing nails, so you must invest in a nail clipper or grinder. Otherwise, they might split, crack, and lead to really sore pads. Alternatively, most groomers offer nail-clipping services. Establishing a grooming regime early is essential, especially with large, powerful dogs who might resist this regime when they are old enough. Brushing a 200-pound dog’s teeth or clipping their nails when they are afraid is a near-impossible task.

Breeders & Puppy Costs

Finding a Tosa in the U.S. might be a challenge, given their rareness. 
The Tosa is a rare dog breed in America, and there aren’t many Tosa breeders. Responsible breeders screen for hip dysplasia and allow you to meet the puppy and at least one parent. Good breeders look after their pups by providing medical care and regular socialization from an early age. A great place to start your search for a Tosa breeder is the Tosa Inu Club of North America‘s Facebook page. Here you can find details of breeders, but please remember to research the breeder you want to work with. The average price of a Tosa puppy is usually between $1,700 and $2,500. But well-bred pups from responsible breeders or litters from award-winning parents will likely be more than this. Remember that they are a giant dog breed, meaning everything they need will be on the expensive end of the cost scale.

Rescues & Shelters

It is highly unlikely to find a Tosa Inu in rescue shelters. At the time of writing, the only dependable national rescue websites with Tosa Inu listed as a search option are PetCurious and PetFinder. Other popular rescue websites we usually recommend do not list Tosas as a searchable breed. That’s how rare they are. If you are lucky enough to find a Tosa needing their forever home, expect the rescue fee to be higher than other dog breeds.

As A Family Pet

  • Tosa Inu are highly watchful, territorial, and protective dogs.
  • They are giant dog breeds that weigh between 100 and 200 pounds.
  • Tosas need lifelong training and an experienced dog owner to get the best out of them.
  • They can be independent and strong-willed but obedient when trained well.
  • Tosas are affectionate with their close family but aloof with strangers.
  • These dogs are low to mid-energy that prefer leisurely walks over vigorous ones.
  • Tosas can be good with dog-savvy kids but don’t mix well with other dogs or pets.
  • You should leash train them from an early age.
  • Their grooming regime is simple.
  • This breed is not suitable for most families.
  • They are very rare in America.

Final Thoughts

The Tosa Inu is a rare dog breed in America and the rest of the world. Their dog fighting history has earned them an unfair reputation as vicious dogs. And sadly, in some countries, such as Japan, they are still used for dog fighting today. However, responsible breeders breed Tosas for their calm, gentle, and watchful personalities. They are naturally territorial and strong-willed, so they aren’t suited to every family. But if you think you make a good match with them, research a responsible breeder and meet up with them to discuss what being a Tosa Inu owner is like.
The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Best Pet Insurance For Boston Terriers

Boston Terriers are good cuddlers with a silly side as well. The best insurance policy for a Boston Terrier may not match that of a larger dog breed. This is why we’ve dedicated this insurance guide to Boston Terriers. Boston Terriers are among the most popular dog breeds and are well-suited in most households, whether they have children or not. Each dog is unique, and your budget isn’t the same as your neighbor’s. So we’ve compiled a list of health insurance considerations to help you find the best fit for your needs. At 15 to 17 inches tall and weighing 12 to 25 pounds, this breed is as easily susceptible to accidents and illnesses as any other canine. And like all other purebreds, they are prone to more health concerns than most mixed breeds, making pet insurance an excellent investment consideration.

At A Glance

Note: Clicking the above links take you to each company’s website to learn more and get a quote. If you make a purchase, we earn a commission at no additional cost to you.

Is Pet Insurance Worth It?

The short answer is yes. A survey by Liberty Mutual Insurance states that 63% of pet owners couldn’t afford unexpected medical care for their pets. Not only does pet insurance allow you to choose the best medical treatment for your pet, but it also provides stability to your finances. The key thing to remember is to sign up for pet insurance before an emergency arises. You cannot count on coverage for your Boston’s pre-diagnosed health issues. So it’s crucial to get your dog covered as soon as possible.

Common Health Issues In Boston Terriers

Boston Terriers generally live 11-13 years. However, the health issues below can give you an idea of what to look for regarding symptoms and insurance coverage.

A Vet’s Experience With Boston Terriers’ Health

Boston Terriers are well known for being affectionate and fun-loving! However, they are also prone to many health conditions. Perhaps the most obvious is ‘brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome’ (or BOAS), the upper airway issues which flat-faced breeds encounter. They are often born with abnormalities such as narrow nostrils and elongated soft palates, which cause difficulty breathing. Boston Terriers (and other flat-faced breeds) are also prone to eye conditions, such as dry eye and cherry eye. Other possible health issues include skin allergies, spinal issues, and luxating patellas (where the kneecaps keep slipping out of place). As you can imagine, dealing with multiple health conditions is expensive! Many of these conditions will also need ongoing treatment and vet checks. Finding the right pet insurance can be invaluable in these breeds, allowing you to arrange the treatment your pup needs without worrying about the bill. Remember, most insurance companies won’t cover pre-existing conditions, so the sooner you take out a policy, the better. Sarah-Jane Molier BSc, BVM&S, MRCVS

Eye Conditions

Bostons are at risk of several eye concerns, including cataracts, cherry eye, and corneal ulcers. Fortunately, all three eye conditions can be fixed with surgery. Depending on the necessary diagnostic testing, you could face $3,800 or more for cataract evaluation and surgery. Cherry eye surgery is typically less costly than cataract, but it’s still fairly high ranging from $1,300 – $1,600. Surgery for corneal ulcers can range from $650 – $2,400.

Brachycephalic Syndrome

All flat-faced dogs are at risk of suffering from brachycephalic syndrome. This refers to a set of upper airway abnormalities caused by the shortened or flatter skull of the dog. If present, these abnormalities can lead to secondary health problems that affect other body areas, such as the stomach. Although medication can alleviate the problems, surgery is often required to improve their quality of life. Surgery for each abnormality can cost up to $1,000. But if your Boston Terrier suffers from more than one, it can run into several thousand dollars.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar luxation (or luxating patella) occurs when the kneecap doesn’t sit correctly and essentially floats like it is dislocated. It affects mobility, and symptoms include kicking out, hopping, and exercise intolerance. In some cases, the kneecap can slip back into place and never happen again. But usually, if it happens once, it’s likely to happen again. Surgery is often the only option to improve the quality of your dog’s life and prevent the issue from recurring. The average surgery cost to resolve a luxating patella falls between $1,500 and $3,000 per knee. However, this price doesn’t include the cost of diagnosis, pre-surgery blood work, post-surgery treatment, and any complications they might experience along the way. If your dog requires surgery on both knees, you could face a hefty bill.

Considerations When Choosing An Insurer

There are dozens of pet insurance companies and policies to choose from, but coverage varies immensely.

Age Restrictions & Waiting Periods

Most pet insurance companies have a minimum age requirement (typically between six and eight weeks old) before allowing you to enroll your pet. And some companies cap the age at which you can sign up an older dog (14 years old is the most common, although it’s only a few companies). Additionally, some companies may exclude specific conditions from coverage if your pup is above a certain age (e.g., hip dysplasia, cruciate ligament surgery, and orthopedic disorders). All providers have waiting periods, which are short periods at the beginning of a new policy until your pet’s condition becomes eligible for reimbursement. Keep in mind that any pre-existing conditions, accidents, or illnesses diagnosed or showing symptoms during the waiting period are excluded from coverage. The average waiting period for illnesses is 14 days, and for accidents is less than five days.

Coverage Type

There are two types of insurance coverage to choose from:
  1. Accident-Only – These policies offer coverage for accidents (e.g., torn ligaments, broken bones, etc.), so basically any sudden physical injury. Accident-only plans are typically more affordable than accident and illness policies. This can be a reasonable option for a pet with many pre-existing conditions.
  2. Accident and Illness – These policies are the most popular because they cover both accidents and illnesses (i.e., cancer, arthritis, allergies, etc.), including most unexpected medical expenses. Because no provider covers pre-existing conditions, it’s crucial to sign your pet up for coverage as early as possible.
Some companies also offer a wellness plan (aka preventative care plan) during the enrollment process. This commonly covers routine vet expenses (i.e., annual exams, spay/neuter procedures, vaccinations, etc.) but varies by provider. It’s typically available as an add-on to an accident-only or accident and illness policy, but some companies allow you to purchase it without an insurance policy. This add-on coverage isn’t technically an insurance product. To find the best option for your Boston, you need to consider what type of coverage you need and your budget.

Premium: Deductible, Reimbursement & Payout Options

The fee you pay for your Boston Terrier’s pet insurance coverage is the premium usually paid monthly or annually. Monthly payments often add transaction fees, so if you can pay annually, it can save you a little money. According to NAPHIA (North American Pet Health Insurance Association), the average monthly premium for an accident and illness insurance policy in the U.S. in 2022 was $53.34 for dogs. Of course, this varies for every dog and situation, including yours, so be sure to get multiple quotes from top-rated companies. The premium is based on several factors: breed (or mix), location, age, gender, pre-existing conditions, deductible, reimbursement percentage, and payout. The beginning of the list is self-explanatory; you have a Boston Terrier, and you know your zip code, your dog’s age (or best guess), gender, and medical history. But what is a deductible, reimbursement, and payout?
  • Deductible – The money you have to pay before your policy begins to reimburse you. This is typically reset each policy period (annually). However, some companies have per-incident deductibles, so you must pay this amount each time your dog suffers a new condition. Each company may have its own spin on this, so be sure to understand your policy because annual vs. per-incident deductibles can impact the amount of money you’re expected to pay.
  • Reimbursement – The percentage of a claim that you’re eligible for repayment by the company after you’ve paid your coinsurance. The most popular reimbursement options are 70%, 80%, and 90%, but some companies offer other options or restricted options based on the dog’s age or location.
  • Payout – The maximum amount a provider will reimburse during the policy period. Lower payout limits mean you may be responsible for more costs if your pet has expensive vet treatment.
Many companies allow you to customize your plan to fit your budget. For example, a higher deductible and reimbursement percentage paired with a lower payout will lower your premium. However, it’s crucial to find a balance between what your budget allows and the worst-case scenario if your lion dog’s health takes a turn for the worst and you have several expensive vet bills to pay.

Exclusions

Exclusions refer to the conditions not covered by your policy. This can include pre-existing conditions, hereditary disorders, musculoskeletal disorders, specific dental treatment, and more. Possibly the most significant concern regarding Bostons is that a few companies require additional waiting periods for orthopedic conditions, such as patella luxation. Because Boston Terriers are at an increased risk for patella luxation, you’ll want to ensure you understand any additional restrictions for it. For these reasons, it’s crucial that you thoroughly read and understand your policy.

Who Offers The Best Policy?

Below are our top pet insurance picks for Boston Terriers based on their breed-specific needs. When you are ready, we’ve made a free quote form that provides customized policy quotes from top pet insurance companies when you fill in your pet’s details. By entering your pet’s specific characteristics, you can get a better understanding of the coverage needed.

Best Overall Pet Insurance

Pets Best

  • No age limits or restrictions
  • Thorough coverage
  • Some of the lowest prices in the industry
  • Offers an Accident-only plan
Visit PetsBest.com
Pets Best is the best pet insurance for most Boston Terriers because of its coverage for curable pre-existing conditions once healed or cured (so things like ear infections–another condition the breed is predisposed to–can be eligible for coverage), lower prices on average, and it has no maximum age limits for enrollment. Pets Best also has few exclusions compared to other providers, including coverage for behavioral therapies and optional wellness care.

Best Pet Insurance For Older Dogs

Figo

  • Excellent value for money
  • Offers options for 100% reimbursement and unlimited annual payouts
  • Diminishing deductible decreases by $50 each year the policyholder is claim-free until it’s $0
  • Coverage includes age and weight-related concerns and hereditary and chronic conditions
Visit figopetinsurance.com

Best Insurance For Bilateral Conditions

Trupanion

  • One of the only companies with no bilateral exclusions
  • Claims can be paid in less than 5 minutes via Trupanion Express
  • 90% reimbursement and unlimited payouts for all plans
  • Offers enrollment from birth
Visit Trupanion.com

Additional Options We Recommend

Embrace

  • Premium reduces by $50 per year if no claims are made
  • Covers curable pre-existing conditions, dependent on evaluation
  • Exam fees included in all policies
  • Offers coverage for behavioral therapy and training
  • Dental treatment included
Visit Embracepetinsurance.com

Healthy Paws

  • Unlimited annual and lifetime payouts for all plans
  • Fastest claim payout, on average, compared to others
  • Excellent value and competitive price
  • High customer satisfaction ratings
Visit Healthypawspetinsurance.com

Lemonade

  • AI-driven claims process
  • Not available in every U.S. state
  • Ability to bundle with homeowners or renters insurance policies
  • Optional wellness coverage
Visit Lemonade.com

How To Save Money

Some Boston Terrier parents can save money on insurance policies if the following circumstances are met.

Pay Annually

Most insurance companies offer two ways of paying your premiums, either monthly or annually. In many cases, transaction fees are added to your bill if you choose the monthly payment option. Therefore, you can minimize or avoid these altogether if you pay your premium annually.

Multi-Pet Discount

Many pet insurers offer multi-pet discounts for pet owners who take out several policies for their household’s dogs and cats. You could get up to a 10% discount on each pet’s insurance, amounting to significant savings.

Final Thoughts

As you can see, investing in pet insurance for your Boston is frequently worthwhile. The premium often deters pet parents. But when you consider the costs associated with common non-routine vet bills for the breed, you realize it can be a more budget-friendly option. Not to mention the peace of mind that comes with knowing you’ll never be faced with choosing between your wallet and your best friend’s health or life. Remember to read the fine print to understand the coverage and limitations before you sign up, no matter which policy you are considering. If you’re unsure about something or have questions, give the pet insurance company a call or speak with your vet.
Disclaimer: Information regarding insurance company offerings, pricing, availability, and other contract details are subject to change by the insurance company at any time and are not under the control of this website. Information published on this website is intended for reference use only. Please review your policy carefully before signing up for a new insurance contract or any other contract as your unique circumstances will differ from those of others who may be used for example purposes in this article. The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Best Dog Crates For Boxers: Kennel Types, Sizes & More

Boxers are popular canine companions in America. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), they consistently find themselves in the top 20 popular dog breeds. So this got us thinking that many Boxer parents out there need help finding the best crate for their best friend. The crate training process is smoother when done during puppyhood. However, dogs of all ages can be crate trained. It just might take extra time and patience. Boxers are the comedians of the doggy kingdom, and they are active, bright, and fun-loving. It takes a lot of energy to be the forever funny Fido, so they need somewhere to unwind and recharge their batteries. And successful crate training can reduce anxiety in dogs significantly. Plus, their lively but mischievous personality can also get them into trouble. And placing them in a crate while you are out of the house means you can keep them safe too. Everyone’s a winner. In this guide, we explore the best crates for Boxers and a buying guide to help you make the best choice for you and your pup. We look at the various types of crates to suit every need, reviewing our favorite picks to make the process easier for you. After all, you haven’t got time to trawl through endless products online when you’ve got a Boxer to entertain. So, let’s take a closer look at our favorite crates.

At A Glance: Our Favorite Dog Crates For Boxers

Buyer’s Guide

There are several considerations to take when choosing a crate for your Boxer. There’s more to it than finding the right size, although that is one of the keys to successful crate training. You’ve got to think about the type of crate you need, the level of durability required, and the layout of your home where you’ll be placing it. Let’s walk you through everything you need to think about.

Purpose

Ask yourself, what is the reason behind buying a new crate? Is this the main sleeping area for your dog? If so, it needs to be the right size for your pup to move around comfortably, be durable for heavy usage, and be comfortable. It also needs to work in the area you intend to place it. A wire or hard-sided option is the best bet if it is their main sleeping space. If you’re looking for a transportation crate for your vehicle, either for longer traveling or short trips to the vet, a soft-sided option is usually better. If you are looking for a crate to fly with, you need an airline-approved travel carrier. There are many rules surrounding air travel with dogs, so it’s crucial to understand the USDA rules as well as the individual airline you’re traveling with. Different types of crates suit various purposes, so think about what this crate is for.

Construction

The durability of a crate comes down to the construction and materials used. The crate must be high-quality and long-lasting. Otherwise, you can guarantee that your Boxer will break through it quickly. A poorly built kennel can pose a safety risk for dogs, especially dogs that may chew at the bars out of boredom or planning their escape. Although you don’t have to spend too much on a crate, buying a cheap one is not a good idea. Look for wire crates made with sturdy steel and feature locks to keep your Boxer secure and safe. They should also feature a removable tray at the bottom so that you can remove and clean it easily. Soft-sided options should use strong, lightweight steel tubing or similar for support. As well as a comfortable handle for the person carrying it.

Size

It is crucial to find the right size crate for your Boxer. Too small, and it can be uncomfortable and cramped. Too big, and it can make them feel insecure, and they might also start to use it as a toilet station. Dogs should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Although each crate has individual measuring guidelines, the general rule is to measure your pooch from their nose to the base of the tail, not the tip. Then add three to four inches to pick the correct crate size. Some crates grow with the dog. If you are buying a crate for a Boxer puppy but want it to last into adulthood and beyond, look for a crate with a divider. You can move the partition, making the sleeping area larger as they grow. For an adult Boxer, the best size crate is usually a 36-inch to 42-inch.

Access

Crates need to be easily accessible. Otherwise, it might make your Boxer feel nervous about using it. Most crates have one or two doors, and different owners and dogs have different preferences. One door is helpful for homes with less space, and two doors make it more versatile if you need to locate it elsewhere. The door needs to be large enough for them to get in easily rather than squeezing in. This is especially true for older Boxers who are prone to joint dysplasia.

Comfort

Comfort is crucial. Otherwise, your Boxer will turn their nose up at it and return to the sofa or your bed. It needs to be a cozy space for your Boxer to want to use it. Although some crates come with pads or mattresses, purchasing additional products like crate beds can improve their comfort dramatically. It can also prevent sores and joint problems. Airflow and ventilation are also crucial for comfort because it allows for healthy temperature control. Being too stuffy or cold isn’t relaxing.

Types Of Crates

  • Wire crates – these crates are sturdy, well-ventilated, durable, versatile, and often budget-friendly. They are usually easy to clean, especially those with a removable tray. Most wire crates are foldable, making transportation more manageable, and typically come with a handle. They are a top choice for sleeping purposes.
  • Soft-side crates – these crates are lightweight and easy to move around. This makes them ideal for traveling with. You can store them away easily, and they have excellent ventilation. However, they are less durable than wire or hard-side crates.
  • Hard-side crates – also known as plastic crates- are usually less heavy and easy to transport than wire crates but more durable than soft-side crates. It offers good insulation and can be a better option for Boxers who prefer solid shelter. They are easy to clean but typically less durable than wire crates.
  • Wooden crates – these are also known as furniture-style crates. They are durable and more aesthetically pleasing for owners wanting to maintain stylish decor. Plus, they can be used as an end table, making them more versatile. They are durable but typically come with a higher price tag.

Best Crates For Boxers

You now know what to look for when choosing the best crate for you and your Boxer. So, let’s explore and review our top picks. Read through each one and remember the considerations above. Let’s take a look.

Frisco Heavy Duty Wired Crate

  • Thickened wire crate.
  • Enhanced locking system.
  • Features two large doors.
  • Fold and carry design.
  • Comes with a divider panel.
  • Includes a removable base pan for easy cleaning.
View At Chewy
Frisco is Chewy’s brand, known for making high-quality products at affordable prices for all families. This is one of their wire crate options, focusing on being heavy-duty. The thicker wire gauge and three enhanced locking points mean you can contain your Boxer with more security for extra peace of mind. You have to push the wire handle into the push button lock, which cannot be opened without pressing the button. It’s easy to fold down and has a handle for effortless transportation. The double door design with one on the front and one on the side means you can place this crate in almost any space in your home. It comes with a dividing panel allowing you to create a smaller space if needed, which is handy when your Boxer pup grows. This means there’s no need to buy a new crate when they get bigger. The removable pan makes cleaning up easy, and it also comes with a mat for extra comfort. The best size for most Boxers is the 36-inch or 42 inches, depending on size and weight. We love that this wire crate is made with thicker wire and an enhanced lock system, which is excellent for strong Boxers who attempt to escape occasionally.

EliteField Soft-Side Crate

  • Light-weight, soft-sided crate perfect for traveling.
  • Made with durable steel tubing.
  • Features four mesh doors with curtains.
  • Easy to clean and assemble in seconds.
  • Comes with a free fleece mat and carry bag.
  • Has a two-year warranty.
View At Chewy
EliteField is a top-quality brand that makes a variety of crates. This soft-sided crate is our favorite for the Boxer because it is strong enough to withstand between 70 to 90 pounds of doggy weight, depending on which size you pick. The best size for most Boxers is the 36-inch or 42-inch crate. It is made with durable steel tubing to carry your pup and keep its shape. Plus, it has large carry handles for your comfort and folds up and down in seconds. It features four mesh doors with curtains, so you can use any side and keep them ventilated or warm, visible or sheltered, depending on your Boxer’s preferences. This versatility is beneficial for anxious travelers. The material is simple to clean with a wipe, and the mat is machine washable. It also comes with a free fleece bed for extra comfort and a handy carry bag. You also have the choice of seven colors and designs, plus it comes with a two-year warranty for peace of mind. We love that this soft-sided crate has a two-year warranty, so you can be sure it is designed and made well.

Merry Products Furniture Style Crate

  • Stylish furniture design crate.
  • The 2-in-1 design acts as a kennel or fence.
  • Blends in seamlessly with your furniture.
  • Made with stylish wood veneer cover and tabletop surface.
  • The bars are tough steel and lock to keep your Boxer secure.
  • Easy to assemble with no need for tools.
View At Chewy
This clever 2-in-1 design by Merry Products is chic and practical. The deep mahogany wood blends effortlessly into most homes, and the steel bars are durable but appear less cagey. It can be used as a fence, remove the top and fold it out to keep your Boxer out of certain areas of your home. Each panel is easily removable to accommodate smaller spaces. Use the pins provided to keep it secure, and you don’t need any tools for assembly. Alternatively, you can use it as a crate thanks to the wooden top and locking system. When used as a crate, it has a plastic tray to contain any accidents for easy cleanup. The solid wood cover allows you to place personal items on top of up to 400 pounds. The door is on the front of the cage for simple access and features a lock for extra security. The best size for most Boxers is the 40-inch crate, but smaller Boxers might need the 32-inch crate. We love that this is the most stylish and functional option for families looking for a multi-purpose option. It can be used as a crate or a fence and can hold up to 400 pounds as a table.

Frisco Hard-Side Crate

  • Securely fastened with wing-nuts and bolts.
  • Plastic is easy to clean and has a moat around the sleeping surface for comfort.
  • Wire mesh front door secured with a spring-loaded latch.
  • Multiple ventilation holes for fresh air.
  • Features ergonomic side grooves for easy, two-person lifting.
  • This carrier is airline compliant.
View At Chewy
Frisco has designed this hard-sided crate to keep your pup safe on the go. Whether you’re taking a short trip to the vet or a long journey by car, it offers comfort and protection. This crate is also airline compliant, which is brilliant for jet-setting Boxers. However, you should still check with your airline to ensure you understand their guidelines. The large or extra-large crates are the best option for most Boxers, depending on their height and weight. The two plastic halves lock with wing nuts and bolts, and the wire mesh door is lockable with a spring-loaded latch. Security and safety are top priorities here, but it’s easy and quick to assemble. Additionally, the plastic is made with 95% recycled plastic content, which is excellent for eco-conscious consumers. The plastic is simple to clean, and a moat surrounds the floor space, so their paws stay dry during transit. We love that this is a top pick for the traveling Boxer. It is secured with latches and bolts, has lots of ventilation points, and has a moat surrounding the sleeping area allowing your pet to stay dry in the case of accidents.

MidWest Single Door Wire Crate

  • Sturdy metal wire crate with secure latches.
  • Features rubber feet and rounded edges for extra protection and safety.
  • Large single door for simple access.
  • Comes with a divider panel so it can grow with your Boxer.
  • Durable, leak-proof plastic pan for hassle-free cleanup.
  • Folds down flat and has a sturdy handle for easy transportation.
View At Chewy
MidWest is a high-quality brand, and this is one of their most simple wire crates. It is an excellent choice for Boxer owners needing a top-quality option for a budget-friendly price. It has added security features such as patented “Paw Block” latches, so your cheeky Boxer can’t undo them from the inside. The single door has a low threshold and wide opening for simple access. The best size for most Boxers is the 36-inch or 42-inch crate. The crate has a durable and leak-proof plastic pan for your cleaning convenience. It also features protective rubber feet, protecting your floors from scratches. And the rounded edges are another safety feature for all family members. The divider panel is simple to attach, growing with your pup. It is easy to assemble, requires no tools, and folds down compactly for easy transportation. We love that this is as simple as they come while still providing you and your Boxer with everything you need from a wire crate. This is reflected in the budget-friendly price too.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Can A Boxer Stay In A Crate?

Once crate trained, an adult Boxer can stay in their crate for about four to five hours. Please don’t leave them there longer than that because it can affect their physical and mental well-being. A puppy Boxer shouldn’t stay in a crate for longer than three hours. They have a small bladder and need to pee more often. Plus, if you crate them for any longer than this, they will likely be put off their crate completely.

What Size Crate Does A Boxer Need?

Boxers typically weigh between 50 and 85 pounds and measure between 20 and 25 inches tall, from paw to shoulder. Most crates are measured in inches, and you must find the right fit for your Boxer. Usually, the best fit for a Boxer is a 36-inch or 42-inch crate. However, you should always measure your Boxer according to the individual sizing instructions.

How To Crate Train A Boxer Puppy?

The Humane Society offers step-by-step advice about how to crate train a puppy. Start by introducing your Boxer pup to the crate, and then feed them meals inside their crate. Start with shorter crating periods, gradually making it longer each time they do well. Once they manage 30 minutes without an issue, you can leave them in the crate when you leave the house.

Final Thoughts

Finding the best crate for your Boxer is not as easy as it first seems. But now you know how to find the best one for you and your Boxer’s needs. There are various options, whether it’s for their main sleeping area or use as a traveling crate. As long as it meets your needs, choosing any of the options above is bound to provide your Boxer with a safe and secure place to nap in. And because each one is high-quality, it offers them comfort and you peace of mind.
The information provided through this website should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease; it is not intended to offer any legal opinion or advice or a substitute for professional safety or care advice. Please consult your health care provider, attorney, insurance expert, or product manual for professional advice. Products and services reviewed are provided by third parties; we are not responsible in any way for them, nor do we guarantee their functionality, utility, safety, or reliability. Our content is for educational purposes only.

Maltipug: Pug Maltese Combine Data: Info, Traits & Extra

The Pug Maltese Combine, often known as the Maltipug, is an lovable and in style mixed-breed canine.

We discover numerous elements of this fascinating breed, together with its historical past, temperament, measurement, look, dwelling circumstances, coaching and train wants, well being issues, lifespan, diet, grooming necessities, breeders and pet prices, rescues and shelters, and their suitability as household pets.

Discover out if this breed is an efficient match for your loved ones and the place to go about discovering a Maltipug.

Mistyped

  • Baby Friendliness
  • Canine Friendliness
  • Coaching Issue
  • Grooming Maintenance
  • Breed Well being
  • Train Wants
  • Pet Prices

Historical past

The Pug Maltese Combine has a wealthy and intriguing historical past that mixes the lineage of each the Pug and the Maltese breeds. By mixing these two distinct breeds, breeders sought to create a companion with fascinating traits from every father or mother. The precise origin and timeline of the Maltipug just isn’t well-documented, nevertheless it probably emerged throughout the previous few many years.

Maltese

Lengthy, silky white fur is a trademark of the luxurious Maltese.

Maltese are a beloved toy breed identified for his or her charming character and splendid white coat. With their small measurement and mild nature, they make glorious loyal associates and are well-suited for house dwelling. They’re identified for being an affectionate and sociable breed that thrives on human bonding, making them good pets. In truth, for a whole bunch of years, the Maltese had been nicknamed “The Comforter” to suggest the reverence individuals had for his or her soothing presence and companionship.

They’re clever, fast to study, and luxuriate in being the focus. Regardless of their small staturethey’ve a assured and vigorous demeanor. Maltese require common grooming to take care of their gorgeous coat, and their train wants might be met with day by day walks and playtime. The Maltese are a stunning breed that brings pleasure and firm to their homeowners with their loving nature and lovable seems.

Pug

The Pug, with its distinctive wrinkled face and charming character, captures the hearts of many.

Originating from China, Pugs have a wealthy historical past as lap canines. Recognized for his or her pleasant and affectionate nature, Pugs have a compact measurement, expressive eyes, and curly tails that add to their plain enchantment. Whereas they might not require intensive train, common walks and playtime are necessary to take care of their weight and general well-being. The Pug’s breed customary describes him as sq. and cobby, and a leaner canine is objectionable.

Temperament

The Pug Maltese Combine is famend for his or her pleasant temperament. Combining the affectionate and sociable nature of the Pug with the light and playful traits of the Maltese, this combine breed is a real people-pleaser. These canines are identified for his or her loyalty, friendliness, and their potential to sometimes get alongside nicely with kids and different pets. They thrive on human relationships and are identified to make glorious household pets.

Dimension & Look

Maltipugs sometimes fall throughout the small to medium vary. They’ve a compact and durable construct, inheriting the Pug’s muscular physique. Their coat is often mushy and silky, taking after the Maltese father or mother, and might are available a wide range of colours, together with black, fawn, white, and combos thereof.

Dwelling Circumstances

The adaptable nature of the Pug Maltese Combine sometimes makes them appropriate for numerous dwelling circumstances. Whether or not you reside in a spacious home with a yard or a comfortable house, this breed can thrive so long as their train and socialization wants are met. Nevertheless, it’s important to notice that they’re delicate to excessive temperatures and ought to be shielded from extreme warmth or chilly.

Coaching & Train

This breed might be each clever and a tad cussed. Maltipugs reply finest to optimistic reinforcement strategies, similar to rewards, reward, and consistency. Early socialization and obedience coaching are essential to make sure they develop into well-mannered canines. When it comes to train, average day by day walks and play periods will assist hold them mentally and bodily stimulated.

Well being Points

As with all breed, Maltipugs could also be susceptible to sure well being points. Widespread issues embody:

Respiratory Issues

Like their Pug father or mother, could expertise respiratory points similar to problem respiration, loud night breathing, or snorting. Their brief muzzle can contribute to those issues.

Eye Circumstances

Sure eye circumstances might be inherited from each the Maltese and Pug breeds. These can embody points like cherry eye, dry eye, cataracts, or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA).

Dental Issues

Maltipugs might be prone to dental points, together with tooth decay, gum illness, and tooth loss. Common dental care, similar to brushing their enamel and offering applicable chew toys, is important.

Allergy symptoms

As with all breed, they are often susceptible to allergy symptoms to numerous environmental components, similar to pollen, mud mites, or sure meals. Allergy symptoms could trigger pores and skin itching, redness, or ear infections.

Weight problems

Maltipugs generally tend to realize weight if overfed or not given sufficient train. Weight problems can result in numerous well being issues, together with joint points, diabetes, and coronary heart illness. It’s essential to supply them with a balanced weight loss plan and common train to take care of a wholesome weight.

It’s necessary to notice that not all Maltipugs will expertise these well being pointsand the general well being of a person canine relies on numerous components, together with genetics, way of life, and care offered. Common veterinary check-ups, a nutritious weight loss plan, correct train, and good grooming practices will help decrease the chance and make sure the well-being of your Maltipug.

Lifespan

On common, the Pug Maltese Combine has a lifespan of round 12 to fifteen years. With correct care, a balanced weight loss plan, common train, and routine veterinary check-ups, they’ll reside a protracted and fulfilling life as the one that you love pup.

Diet

To maintain your Pug Maltese Combine wholesome, a nutritious and well-balanced weight loss plan is essential. Excessive-quality pet food that meets their particular wants, primarily based on components similar to age, measurement, and exercise stageought to be offered. Search for meals made particularly for small canines just like the Maltese or Pugs. It’s beneficial to seek the advice of with a veterinarian to find out the perfect dietary plan in your particular person canine.

Grooming

Grooming necessities for the Pug Maltese Combine will rely on the kind of coat they inherit. If they’ve a protracted, silky coat just like the Maltese, common brushing to stop tangles and mats is important. If they’ve a shorter coat resembling the Pug’s, weekly brushing will suffice. Moreover, routine nail trims, dental care, and ear cleansing ought to be a part of their grooming routine. Since this breed is susceptible to numerous pores and skin circumstances, it’s beneficial to wash them with a shampoo made for delicate canines.

Breeders & Pet Prices

When contemplating including a Maltipug to your loved ones, it’s necessary to seek out respected breeders who specialize on this combined breed. Maltipug breeders are devoted to producing wholesome and well-socialized puppies. They prioritize the welfare of their canines and try to take care of the specified traits of the Maltipug breed.

The price of a Maltipug pet can range relying on a number of components, together with the breeder’s status, the lineage of the mother and father, the pet’s coat shade and markings, and the geographic location. On common, Maltipug puppies can vary in value from $800 to $2,000. Nevertheless, it’s important to do not forget that the worth alone shouldn’t be the only figuring out issue when selecting a breeder. The status and moral practices of the breeder are of utmost significance.

Respected Maltipug breeders make sure that their puppies obtain correct veterinary care, together with vaccinations and well being screenings. They supply a clear and nurturing surroundings for the puppies to develop and develop. Moreover, accountable breeders will enable potential consumers to go to their services, meet the mother and father, and see the circumstances by which the puppies are raised.

It’s beneficial to do thorough analysis and call a number of breeders to seek out the one which aligns together with your values and provides wholesome and well-cared-for Maltipug puppies. Bear in mind to ask for references, inquire about well being ensures, and make sure that the breeder is educated concerning the breed and offers ongoing help.

By selecting a good breeder, you not solely improve the probabilities of getting a wholesome and well-adjusted pet but additionally help moral breeding practices.

Rescues & Shelters

Another choice for buying a Pug Maltese Combine is to think about adopting from rescues and shelters. Many combined breeds, together with Maltipugs, are in want of loving houses. By adopting, you not solely present a second probability for a deserving canine but additionally contribute to the noble explanation for animal welfare. You’ll be able to begin by trying on the rescue organizations for the mother and father to see if they’ve any mixes (as they usually do):

As Household Pets

  • Their temperament is mostly pleasant, affectionate, and sociable.
  • They’re identified for being loyal and devoted companions.
  • They’ve average train wants and luxuriate in day by day walks and playtime.
  • Coaching Maltipugs might be rewarding, though they might exhibit some stubbornness at occasions.
  • As a consequence of their combined heritage, Maltipugs could inherit some well being points widespread to each Maltese and Pugs, similar to respiratory issues and eye circumstances.
  • Common grooming is important to take care of their coat’s well being and stop matting.

Closing Ideas

The Pug Maltese Combine, with its distinctive mix of Pug and Maltese traits, is an lovable and lovable buddy. From their historical past and temperament to their measurement, look, and care necessities, this combined breed provides a pleasant mixture of qualities. Whether or not you select to buy a pet from a good breeder or undertake from a rescue, the Pug Maltese Combine has the potential to convey immense pleasure and love into your life.

The data offered by this web site shouldn’t be used to
diagnose or deal with a well being drawback or illness; it isn’t supposed to supply any authorized opinion or recommendation or a substitute
for skilled security or care recommendation. Please seek the advice of your well being care supplier, lawyer, insurance coverage knowledgeable,
or product handbook for skilled recommendation.
Services and products reviewed are offered by third events; we aren’t accountable in any approach for them, nor do
we assure their performance, utility, security, or reliability. Our content material is for academic functions solely.